第一部分词汇选项下面共有 10组词汇学习,每一组词汇学习有 15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有 1个词或短语划有底横线。请在 4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。
1. With immense relief, I stopped running.
A much B enormous C little D extensive
2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.
A build up B put up C make up D dear up
3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.
4. A skipped B passed C reached D led
4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A possible B profitable C easy D wise 5. Data from Voyager Ⅱ have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. A problem B mystery C question D point
6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. A spread B open C show D examine
7. Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy
8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South. A describes B draws C writes D introduces
9. The telephone system is no longer operative. A running B moving C rotating D working
10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B fallen C damaged D trembled
11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements. A consists of B includes C makes up D marks
12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view. A darkened B held C blackened D prevent
13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine 14. The discovery was sensational.
A sexy B surprising C exceptional D exciting
15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.
A walk B rest C bath D breath
1. B immense:巨大的。 enormous:巨大的。The expense of living is immense today.现在生活的开支很大。 Their losses were enormous.他们的损失巨大。 much:许多。The students have given me much help.学生给了我许多帮助。 little:小;少。The old man lived in a little house in the woods.老人生活在树林中的一座小屋里。extensive:广泛的。 They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people.他们跟中国人广泛接触。
2. A accumulate:积累。build up:建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience.这位老教师积累了丰富的教学经验。 We have built up a good reputation.我们建立起了很好的声誉。 make up:编造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence.她编造了一个滑稽的故事,解释她为什么不来。 clear up:澄清。I’d like to clear up two or three points.我有两三点想澄清一下。
3. B overtake:超过。 pass:越过。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production. 日本在工业生产方面已经超过了德国。 The police car has passed the truck.警车已经超过了卡车。 reach:到达。 We reached our destination at midnight.我们午夜到达了目的地。 lead:带领。 The blind man has a dog to lead him.这个盲人有条狗给他领路。
4. D advisable:可取的。wise聪明的。 It is advisable that everyone save money for further education.为进一步接受教育而积点钱是可取的。 No one is born wise.人不是生下来就聪明的。 possible:可能的。 It’s possible for you to take a night train.你搭乘夜车是可以的。 profitable:有利可图的。 The deal was quite profitable.这宗买卖是有得可图的。 easy:容易的。 John is easy to please.使约翰高兴很容易。
5. B puzzle:谜。mystery:谜。His death has remained a puzzle.他怎么死的至今还是个谜。 It was a mystery how the burglars got in.盗贼怎么进来的是个谜。 problem:问题。We have lots of problems to solve.我们有许多问题要解决。 question:问题。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question.那个聪明的学生问了老师一个极其难的问题。 Point:论点。 The point that I want to make here and now is that Ph. D. dissertations must be original.此时此地我想要说的一点是博士论文必须具有原创性。
6. C exhibit:显示。 show:显示。 The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle.在那场激烈的战斗中,中国士兵表现了极大的勇气。 The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city.司令官在保卫这座光荣的城市中表现出了他的才能。 spread:伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge.这座立交桥延伸到一英里,非常巨大。 open:开。The conference was opened on May 1 and closed on May 4.大会五月一日开幕的,五月四日闭幕。 examine:观察;审查。 The police man examined the passport very carefully.警察仔细地察看了护照。
7. A eternal:永久的。 everlasting:永久的。I simply can’t stand his eternal boasting, saying that he is a man of great importance.我简直无法忍受他的永不休止的自吹,把自己说成是个重要的人物。 We’re all working for everlasting peace.我们都在为永久的和平而奋斗。 long:长的。 I had a long conversation with him today.我今天跟他长谈了一次。 monotonous:单调的。His report was very monotonous.他的报告很枯燥。 Lengthy:长的。 The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午给我们作了一个很长的讲座。
8. A depict:描写。 describe:描写。 This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman.这本小说描述了一个中国传统妇女的生活。 The police woman asked her to describe the thief.那个女警察让她描述了那个盗贼。 draw:画。The artist is drawing a picture of his home town.那个美术家在画他的家乡。 write:写。The beginners are able to write simple sentences.初学者已经可以写简单句了。 introduce:介绍。 Jack introduced Mary to John at the party.在聚会上杰克把玛丽介绍给了约翰。
9. D operative:运作的。 work:运作的。 We have many radars operative.我们有许多雷达在运转着。 The old theory doesn’t work.旧的理论已经不灵了。 run:经营。She runs a small shop.她经营着一个小店。 move:移动。The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 rotate:转。The earth rotates round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
10. C wreck:毁坏。 damage:毁坏。 My car was completely wrecked in the accident.我的车在车祸中完全毁坏了。Many temples were damaged in the war.许多寺庙在战争中毁坏了。 shake:摇晃。火车开过时,房子会晃动。 fall:倒下。The old building was falling to pieces.那座老建筑正在坍塌中。 tremble:颤抖。The girls lips started to tremble and then she began to cry.女孩的嘴唇先是颤抖,接着就哭了起来。
11. B embody:显示;包含。 include:包含。The new model embodies a few refinements. 新的模型包含了一些改进之处。 The plan includes many of your suggestions. 该计划包含了许多你的建议。 consist of:由……组成。 This panel consists of several young professors. 这个答辩委员会由几个年轻的教授组成。 make up:组成……。 This team is made up of several old professors. 这个小组由几个老教授组成。 Mark:标志。His death marked the end of an era.他的死标志着一个时代的结束。
12. D obscure:遮挡。 prevent:挡住。 If you stand there you’ll obscure our view of the race.如果你站在那里,你会挡住我们看赛跑的。 The storm prevented an early departure.暴风雨阻碍了早离开。 darken:使变暗;使阴郁。 The bad news darkened their view of the situation.这条坏消息使得他们对情况的看法变得很悲观。 hold:保持……状态。 They held themselves in readiness for bad news.他们对坏消息已经做好了准备。 blacken:使……变黑。 Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room.烟已经把房间的天花板熏黑了。
13. C restrain:阻止。 prevent:阻止。 I simply can’t retrain them from going their own way.我压根无法阻止他们按照自己的方式行事。 We’ve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done.我们已经竭尽全力阻止这项面子工程的执行。 disallow:不允许。 Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery.政府官员不可接受贿赂。 reduce:减少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight.一些肥胖的人在试图减肥。 confine:监禁。He was confined to prison for six years.他在监狱里关了六年。
14. D sensational:引起轰动的;令人激动的。 exciting:令人激动的。 A sensational story is one likely to excite people.一个激动人心的故事很可能使人激动。 This movie is very exciting.这部电影是非常令人激动的。 sexy:性感的。She is beautiful and sexy.她漂亮且性感。 surprising:出乎意外的。 Their achievements are surprising.他们取得的成就是惊人的。 exceptional:例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August.八月天这么热是不寻常的。
15. A stroll:散步。 walk:走路;散步。 The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the
morning.那个老教授常常一清早在花园里散散步。 He takes a walk only when he is free.只有有空时他才散散步。 rest:休息。 She takes a rest occasionally.她偶尔也休息休息。 breath:呼吸。 Jack took a deep breath and dived in.杰克深深吸了一口气,然后潜入水中。
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