职称英语理工类b级词汇|2017职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(四)

　　2017年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(四)

　　请在 4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。

　　1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare for D create

　　2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in

　　grain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful

　　3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originally D symbolically

　　4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities

　　5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident

　　6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably

　　7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure

　　8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.

　　A a unity B a division C an embassy D an invasion

　　9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.

　　A had B frightening C repeated D unusual

　　10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.

　　A a steady B a plentiful C an extra D a meager

　　11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.

　　A step up B decrease C stop D control

　　12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.

　　A increase B spread C collect D grow

　　13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.

　　A assign B persuade C ask D order

　　14. Her behavior is extremely childish.

　　A simple B immature C beautiful D foolish

　　15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.

　　A hairless B bare C empty D bald

　　答案：

　　1. A insist on:坚持。与 demand (要求;强求)意思比较接近。 The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工党已要求政府作出解释。 rely on:依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets.我们不得不靠他搞票。 prepare for:为……做准备。 I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在准备期末考试。create:产生;创建。 His work created enormous interest in England.他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。

　　2. D damaging:有损害的。与 harmful (有害的)意思相近。 The rays of the sun, in excess, can be very harmful.过量的阳光可能会非常有害。 slight:少量的。 He has a slight German accent 他有一点德国口音。 surprising:令人吃惊的。 It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question.小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden:突然的。 There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.昨夜气温突然下降。

　　3. B seldom:很少;不常。与 rarely (难得;不常 )意思相近。 I rarely get up early on Sundays.星期天我很少早起。 crudely:粗糙地;粗野地。 Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts.人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。 originally:原来;创造性地。 I stayed longer than I had originally planned.我逗留的时间比原来计划的要长。 symbolically:象征性地 : The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下。

　　4. A speed: 速度。与 velocity (速度;快速)的意思相近。 Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light.科学家们花了许多年研究光速。 impulse:冲动。On impulse, I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch.在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。 ratio:比，比率。 The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.学生与教师之间的比例是 30比 1。atrocity:暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities.他们犯有昀野蛮、昀不人道的暴行。

　　5. A physician:内科大夫 . doctor:大夫。professor:教授。physicist:物理学家。 resident:居民。

　　6. C particularly和 especially意思近似，表示“特别，尤其”。 I like the country, especially in spring.尤其是春天，我特别喜欢农村。 conventionally:传统地，常规地。 People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally.乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。 obviously:明显地。inevitably:不可避免地。

　　7. D safe和 secure意思相近：安全的。 She believes that her position is quite secure.她相信她的岗位是相当稳固的。 clean:干净的。pretty:漂亮的。distant:远处的。

　　8. B branch和 division意思相近：分支，分支机构。 He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division.他管国务院 (美国)非洲事务部。 unity:整体，联合。 embassy：使馆。 invasion:人侵，侵略。

　　9. D abnormal:不正常的。 unusual:不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability.他是个有非凡才能的学者。 bad:坏的，不好的。 Smoking is certainly bad for your health.抽烟有害你的健康。 frightening:惊吓的。 It was a very frightening experience but everyone of us was courageous.这是一个令人害怕的经历，不过，我们每个人都很勇敢。 repeated:重复性的。 John apparently did not return the money，despite repeated reminders.尽管不断给约翰送去催单，显然他还没有还钱。

　　10. B abundant:大量的，丰富的。 plentiful:丰富的。 Fish is plentiful in the lake.湖中有大量的鱼。 steady:

　　平稳的，持续的。 A student doesn’t have a steady income.学生没有周定收入。 Extra：额外的。You’ll get extra pay for extra work.做了额外的工作你会得到额外的报酬。 meager:很少的，不足的。 Their food supply is meager.他们食品供应短缺。

　　11. A accelerate:加快。step up:加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence.为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快进行。 decrease:降低。Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.人口正以每年 1.4%的速度下降。 stop:停止。Her heart stopped three times.她的心脏三次停止跳动。control:控制。 The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.联邦政府试图控制日益增长的医疗费用。

　　12. C accumulate:积累，积聚。 collect:收集;积聚。 Dust collected on the furniture.家具上积了灰尘。 increase:增加。Japan’s industrial production increased by 20% last year.去年日本工业生产地长了 20%。spread:展开;蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.一辆装载化学物品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。 grow:增长;长满。 The path grew with weeds.小径长满了野草。

　　13. A allocate:分配;分派。 assign:分配;指派。 The company commander assigned me to stand guard.连长派我去站岗。 persuade:劝说。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up.警察昀终成功地说服了他们去投案自首。 ask:请求。We asked her to sing.我们请求她唱歌。 order:命令。 The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他们就在那儿等着。

　　14. B childish:幼稚的。 immature:不成熟的。 She is emotionally immature.她在情感上尚不成熟。 simple:简单的。 He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.对于一个已经令人难以置信的富裕的人来说，他的生活是极其简单的。 beautiful:美丽的。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一个非常美丽的女人。 foolish:俊的。She is being very foolish about it.在这件事上她很俊。注意该句和下句的区别： She is very foolish.她很傻。用一般现在时，说明傻是她的特征;用现在进行体，说明她在某个具体事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本质。

　　15. B barren:贫瘠的。 bare:赤*的，光秃的。 That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I’ve ever seen.那可能是我见过的昀荒凉的、昀不宜居住的岛屿了。 hairless:没有毛发的。 His body is smooth and hairless.他的躯体光溜溜的，并且不长毛。 empty:空的。The room is bare and empty.房间空荡荡的。 bald:秃的。 She is going bald.她日渐秃顶。

2017职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(四).doc

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