1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A unforgettable B unbelievable C unfair D unthinkable
2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy
3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed
4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A delayed B quick C positive D unfavorable
5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. A long and detailed C comprehensive B short and clear D professional
6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. A efficient B respectable C well-informed D respectful
7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. A simply useless C every little B really practical D extremely useful
8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A reasonable B sensible C crazy D unbelievable
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. A extremely thorough C superficial B long and boring D unconvincing
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. A effective B clever C implausible D original 11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A competitive B diligent C qualified D competent 12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career. A hot-tempered B healthy C friendly D patient
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted
14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. A immediately B correctly C fairly D carefully
15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated. A resumed B put an end to C suspended D re-scheduled
1. C shabby:不公正的;破旧的。与 unfair(不公正的)意文相同。 Her clothes were old and shabby. 她过去穿的衣服既旧又破。 Unforgettable:难忘的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience. 去北京是一次难忘的经历。 Unbelievable:难以置信的。 It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal. 杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。 Unthinkable:不可想象的。 This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不知道会是什么样子。
2. C 不要以为 uneasy是 easy的反义词,那样的话就会选 difficult了。其实 uneasy是“局促不安的,忧虑的,担心的”的意思,如: I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour. 求她帮我这么个大忙,我感到有点不安。 The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her feel uneasy.一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。因此,答案为 anxious。difficult:困难的。 worried:发怒的。unhappy:不愉快的。
3. A demolish的意思就是“拆毁,毁掉,*”,故 pull down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和 houses搭配,但意义和原句不同。 rebuild:重建。renovate:修复,整修。 whitewash:粉刷。
4. D adverse的意思是“不利的,逆的”,如: adverse wind逆风, adverse criticism非难, adverse situation不利的形势, adverse balance of trade贸易逆差。原句的意思是:广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中 adverse和 unfavorable同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰 public reaction。 delayed:延误的。quick:迅速的。 positive:正面的,肯定的;和 adverse恰恰相反。
5. B concise的意思是“简明的”,如: a concise dictionary一部简明词典。 long and detailed的意思则正好相反,表示“又长又详尽”。 comprehensive:全面的。 professional:专业的。
6. D courteous是“有礼貌的,谦恭的”,在四个选项中只有 respectful和它意义相近。 respectable和 respectful的区别是前者是“可尊敬的”,后者是“恭敬的,尊重别人的”,如: a respectable gentleman一位值得尊敬的先生, a respectful bow充满敏意的一鞠躬。efficient:有效率的。well-informed:有学问的。
7. D invaluable从形式上看似乎是 valuable (负重的,有价值的 )的反义词,其实不然,它的意思恰恰是“无法估计的,十分宝贵的”,故应选 extremely useful。其他的搭配还有 : an invaluable treasure无价之宝,invaluable advice很有用的忠告, invaluable heritage宝贵的遗产。选项 A和 invaluable反义,选项 B的意思是“确实很实用”,选项 C的意思是“几乎没有”。
8. C 此句的意思是“我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法听起来很荒唐”。 insane是 sane 的反义词,意思是“精神错乱的,疯狂的”,如: He went insane at last.他昀终发疯了。故该词和 mad,crazy同义。 reasonable和 sensible的意思都是“合理的,有理的”,故都和 insane相反。
9. A exhaustive是“透彻的,彻底的”的意思,如: exhaustive study透彻的研究, exhaustive investigation深入的调查,所以 extremely thorough是正确答案。 long and boring:长且令人厌倦。 superficial:表面的。 unconvincing:不能使人信服的。这三个选项均不合适。
10. B ingenious:灵巧的,巧妙的,如: ingenious mind机灵的头脑 ingenious machine精巧的机器, ingenious tactics巧妙的战术。故 ingenious大致上和 clever同义。effective:有效的。 implausible:不合情理的。original:有新意的。
11. C这句话的意思是“他看着招聘广告,心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘”。 eligible的意思是“有资格做……,符合做……的条件”,如: Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。 Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。
12. B vigorous:精力充沛的,有活力的,常用于人,如: a vigorous young man,也可作“强有力的,强劲的,用力的”解,如: vigorous opponent强劲的对手, vigorous exercises运动量大的锻炼。 hot-tempered是“脾气大的,性子烈的”意思, patient作形容词则是“耐心的”的意思。
13. A 本句的意思是“并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。 abide by是个短语,意为“服从,遵守; adhere to 也是一个固定的短语和 stick to同义。 abide by常见的搭配还有 abide by the rule/the law/decision,如:The players all abided by the referee’s decision although it was not really fair.其余的三个选项 apply (应用),abandon(抛弃, adopt (采纳)均可以和 principle搭配,但词义和 abide by不合。
14. C bias的意思是“偏袒,偏见”, without bias则是“公平地,公正地”的意思。 fairly是形容词 fair的副词形式,在这里是“公平地”的意思。当然, fairly也可以作“相当,还”解,表示程度,如: Your English is fairly good.你的英语还不错。
15. B terminate意为“结束”,可作及物或不及物动词用,如:We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。The road terminates in a forest. (路的尽头是树林) put an end to是个动词短语,如:Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。resume (中断后重又开始),suspend(暂时中断),re-schedule (重新制定时间表),这三个动词都可以和construction搭配,但词义和terminate不相近。
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