[职称英语理工类b级词汇]2017职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(八)

　　2017年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(八)

　　1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960. A published B challenged C acclaimed D guided

　　2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. A planners B employees C actors D recipients

　　3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

　　A challenged B assumed C deducted D decreed

　　4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.

　　A drying up C being exported B dying out D being transplanted

　　5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.

　　A slow B noisy C sudden D jumpy

　　6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.

　　A nationalized B commandeered C taxed D distributed

　　7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.

　　A very strong B very long C very great D very fast

　　8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.

　　A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly

　　9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A encouraged B enforced C expected D entitled

　　10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European

　　A stated firmly C thought seriously B argued light-mindedly D announced regrettably

　　11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.

　　A probable B possible C admitted D allowed

　　12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.

　　A stated B declared C suggested D announced

　　13. I feel regret about what’s happened.

　　A sorry B disappointed C shameful D disheartened

　　14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.

　　A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in

　　15. John removed his overcoat.

　　A took Away B left aside C took off D washed off

　　1. C hail和 acclaim意思相近，表示“向……欢呼”，“将……拥戴为”。又如： He was acclaimed as Britain’s greatest modern painter.他被赞誉为英国昀伟大的现代画家。 challenge:挑战。 challenge his theory向他的理论挑战。 publish:出版。guide:指导。

　　2. A principal organizer:主要组织者。planner:组织者，策划者。employee:雇员。actor:演员。recipient:接受者。如： She is a welfare recipient.她是接受福利救济的人。

　　3. B postulate:假定。与 assume(设想;假定 )意思相近。 I assume you don’t drive, Mr. Jones?琼斯先生，我想你不会开车吧 ? challenge:挑战。His authority was challenged.他的权威性受到了挑战。 deduct:减去。 Tax will be deducted automatically from your wages.税会自动从你工资中扣除。 decree:颁布(法令、政令 )。 The minister decreed that there would be a full investigation over this matter.部长下令，将对此进行全面调查。

　　4. B extinction:灭绝，绝迹。与 die out(绝种)意思相近。 The giant panda is in danger of dying out.大熊猫面临绝种的危险。 dry up:擦干。Let me wash up these plates and you dry them up.我来洗盘子，你来把它们擦干。 export:出口。Many bicycles are exported each year.每年都有许多自行车出口到国外。 transplant:移植，迁移。 Many vegetables were transplanted to the north, growing in the greenhouse.许多种蔬菜移植到了北方，在温室里生长。

　　5. C abrupt:突然的。 Following an abrupt change of the topic, we started to complain about the quality of food.话题突然一转，我们开始抱怨饭菜的质量。 sudden与 abrupt的意思近似：突然的。 slow:慢的。 noise:吵人的。 jumpy:跳动的;神经过敏的。 She seemed very jumpy recently.她昀近情绪很不稳定。

　　6. D allocate:分配，拨给。 distribute:分发，分布。 Distribute the pictures among the children, will you? 请把图片发给孩子们，好吗 ? nationalize:国有化。The government decided to nationalize the railways and the mines.政府决定将铁路和矿山国有化。 commandeer:征用。 They were afraid that their land would be commandeered.他们害怕土地会被征用。 tax:征税。 Cigarettes in this country are heavily taxed.这个国家对香烟征很高的税。

　　7. A mighty:强大的，强有力的。 We are dealing with forces that are mightier than ourselves.我们正在应付强于我们的势力。 strong:强壮的。 long:长的。 great:大的，伟大的。 fast:快的。

　　8. B authentic:真的，真正的。 an authentic manuscript:一部真正的原稿。 genuine:真的，真正的。 gloves made of genuine leather:真皮手套。 elegant:优雅的，漂亮的。 intentional:故意的，有意识的。 thorough:彻底的，仔细周到的。

　　9. D eligible:有资格的。 Those who have a mountain bike are eligible to join the club.拥有山地自行车的人有资格加入比俱乐部。 entitle:给……权利(或资格)。 be entitled to …:有权(或资格)。 Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的权利。注意 : be entitled to中的 to既可能是不定式的 to，也可能是介词 to。也就是说整个短语除可跟动词原形外，也可以跟名词短语。如 : Every child in Britain is entitled to free education.英国的每个孩子都有权享受免费教育。 encouraged:此处是 encourage (鼓励) 的过去分词形式。The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子们受到参加更多体育运动的鼓励。 Expected:此处是 expect(期望的)的过去分词形式。 We are expected to finish the job before six.他们期望我们 6点钟之前做完这项工作。

　　10. A asserted:宣称，断言。与 stated firmly(坚定地说)意思相近。 argued light-mindedly:轻率地争辩。 thought seriously:严肃地认为。 announced regrettably:令人遗憾地宣布。美洲 (America)包括北美洲，中美洲和南美洲。

　　11. D permit:允许。 allow:允许。 They shouldn’t allow parking in the street; it’ s too narrow.他们不该允许在街道上停车，街道太窄了。 probable:很可能。 It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。 possible:可能的。Is such a thing possible?这样的事有可能发生吗 ? admit:承认。 I’m willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

　　12. C propose:建议;提议。 suggest:建议。She suggested that he should adapt himself to his new conditions.她建议他应适应新的情况。 state:陈述，宣布。 You’ll have to state what exactly these terms mean.你须说明这些术语的确切意思是什么。 declare:宣布。 She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.她宣布不想再见到他。 announce:宣布。They announced that she would give an extra song.他们宣布她会再唱一支歌。

　　13. A regret：feel regret about sth. 对……感到懊悔。 sorry:后悔的。 The manager had said that he was sorry and there was nothing he could do about it.经理说过他很遗憾，对此他没有什么办法。 I’ sorry to be late.对不起.我来晚了。 disappointed:失望的。 They were very disappointed at the outcome of the talks.他们对会谈的结果深感失望。 shameful:可耻的，不光彩的。 To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。 disheartened:泄气。She is easily disheartened by difficulties.面对困难，她很容易泄气。

　　14. B rely on:依造。 depend on:依靠，依赖。 The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.小镇的经济主要依靠旅游业。 live on:以……为主食。 They live on vegetarian food.他们以素食为主。 live off:靠……生活。 She still lives off her parents.她仍靠父母养活。 believe in:对……有信心。 If you believe in yourself you can succeed.如果你相信自己，你就会取得成功。

　　15. C remove:脱掉;去掉。 take off:脱掉，拿下。 She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼镜。 take away:拿去，剥夺。 They are going to take my citizenship away.他们将剥夺我的公民资格。 leave aside:搁置。Let’s leave aside the matter for a moment.让我们暂且把此事搁一搁。 wash off:把……洗掉。 Wash these dirty marks off the wall.把墙上的这些污点洗掉

2017职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(八).doc

本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/3U5x.html