职称英语理工类b级词汇,2017职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(三)

　2017年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(三)

　　请在 4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。

　　1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

　　A expressive B physical C exaggerated D dubious

　　2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.

　　A convert B store C utilize D receive

　　3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers

　　4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.

　　A continuously B quickly C excessively D exceptionally

　　5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure

　　6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute

　　7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of

　　soundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically

　　8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully

　　9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test

　　10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually

　　l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly

　　12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig

　　13. You must shine your shoes. A lighten B clean C wash D polish

　　14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking

　　15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying

　　1. B manual (手的;体力的 )与 physical (身体的，体力的 )意思相近。 Their physical strength was their pride.健壮的体魄是他们的骄傲。 expressive:富于表情的。 He had an expressive face.他有一张表情丰富的脸。 exaggerated:夸张的。 Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description or the event.每个人都在

　　听他对事件的生动但夸张的描述。 dubious:怀疑的。 These goods are of dubious origin.这些东西的来路令人怀疑。 manual gestures也可以说成 hand gestures (手势)。

　　2. C harness此处与 utilise意思相近：利用。 More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied.人们正在研究更有效地利用风能和潮汐能量的方法。 convert:转换。 A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity.太阳能电池吸收太阳光线，并将其转成电。 store:储存。 We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter.我们希望能够在夏天把太阳能储存起，在冬天使用。 receive:接收，收到。 I received a letter from my brother.我收到我弟弟的一封信。

　　3. B resident:居民，住户。与 occupant (居住者;占用者 )意思相近。 A 12-ycar-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house.这所大房子里只住着一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。 manager:经理;管理人。 All the managers agreed that this was a good idea.所有经理都认为这是个好主意。 landlord:房东;地主。 The landlord doesn’t want to reduce the rent.房东不打算降低房租。 caretaker:夜间看管空房子的人。 You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system.你应该让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。

　　4. A steadily:稳定地。在此句中有“稳步地，不断地”的意思，与 continuously (不断地)意思相近。 The volcano has been erupting continuously since March.这座火山自三月起一直不断地喷发。 quickly:迅速地。 The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before.老板要我们比以前更快地完成这个项目。 Excessively:过度地;过量地。 He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity.他笑得太过分了，使我们怀疑他的真诚。 exceptionally:例外地。 This October has been exceptionally wet.今年十月雨下得出奇地多。

　　5. D remedy:治疗;补救。与 cure (治疗)是近义词。 Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness.中药可用来治疗失眠。 disrupt:破坏;分裂。 They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings.他们屡次试图破坏我们的集会。 diagnose:诊断。Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately.常规检查会准确地诊断病情。 evaporate:蒸发;使脱水。 Heat evaporate water热使水蒸发。

　　6. B draft:起草，设计。与 formulate (制定)意思相近。 We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace.我们将制定一项促进和平而不是阻碍和平的政策。 clarify:澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points.委员会要他澄清他的观点。 revise:修改，修订。 Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay.琼斯教授两次要汤姆修改他的文章。 contribute:作贡献;起作用。 Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding.交换看法大大有助于相互了解。

　　7. B practically:几乎，与 almost (几乎)是同义词。 In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything.在牛津街你差不多什么都可以买到。 simultaneously:同时地。 She holds both views simultaneously.她同时持有这两种观点。 absolutely：绝对地。 Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible.就目前的医学知识来说，治愈癌症绝对不可能。 basically:基本地。 What he told the investigating committee was basically true.他对调查委员会所说的话基本属实。

　　8. C occasionally与 sometimes意思相近 :有时;偶尔。 I drink coffee only occasionally.我只是偶尔才喝咖啡。regularly:定期地，有规律地。 The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly.大夫要他定期地查血压。 accidentally:意外地;偶然地。 I accidentally found the book I had been looking for.我偶然找到我

　　一直在找的书。 successfully:成功地。 We have completed the experiment successfully.我们成功地做完了实验。

　　9. D try跟 test意思相近：试，尝试。 We are not ready to test the new design yet.我们尚未做好对新设计进行试验的准备。 grow:成长;生长。 It is a very peculiar experience to one’s child grow.看着孩子长大，有一种独特的感受。 wrap:包;包裹。 He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet; he wanted to examine it more closely.他告诉售货员先不要包起来，他要仔细看看。 hide:藏;隐藏。 He told the boss that he had nothing to hide.他对老板说他没有什么可隐瞒的。

　　10. B rarely:很少，不常。 seldom:很少，不常。 She seldom showed her feelings.她很少流露她的感情。 rarely和 seldom是否定副词。放在句首时引起倒装。 Rarely (or Seldom) have I heard such beautiful singing.我很少听到这么优美的歌声。 continuously:连续不断地。 The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country.这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。 usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常见于冬天。

　　11. A readily:乐意地;迅速地。 willingly:乐意地。 If you don’t come willingly, I shall have to use force.如果你不是心甘情愿地来的话，我将不得不诉诸武力。 suddenly:突然。Her expression suddenly altered.她的表情突然变了。 firmly:坚固地;坚定地。 The front door is locked and all the windows arc firmly shut.前门锁着，并且所有的窗户都关得死死的。 quickly迅速地。Her heart began to beat very quickly.她的心脏开始非常迅速地跳动。

　　12. A extract:取出;拔出。 take out:取出;拨出。 The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth. 牙医拔掉了玛丽的五颗牙。 repair:补。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修车厂要了我 40美元修车费。 pull:拉。The horse is pulling a cart.马拉着车。 pull out:拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth.牙医拨掉了她所有的坏牙。 dig:挖掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe.为了铺设这条管道，我们得挖通这座大山。

　　13. D shine:照亮，发光。 polish:擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes.每天早晨，他都刮脸，擦鞋。 lighten:发亮;照亮。 The sky lightened after the rain ended.雨过天晴。 clean:消除。 He cleaned the dirt off the coat.他擦掉了外套上的污垢。 wash:洗。He washed the dirt off the coat.他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。

　　14. A decent:正派的。 honest:诚实的;正派的。 He is honest and never tells lies.他是个从不说谎的老实人。 rich:富的。One of their aims in life is to get rich.他们生活中的一个目标是致富。 good-looking:漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking.约翰相貌英俊，引起了玛丽的注意。 high-ranking:地位高的。 He is a. high-ranking army officer.他是一位高级陆军军官。

　　15. C deadly:致命的。 fatal:致命的。 His illness was fatal to our plans, i. e. cause them to fail. 他的病对我们的计划是致命性的，也就是说，使我们的计划落空了。 contagious:传染性的。 Chicken pox is a contagious disease.水痘是一种传染病。 serious:严重的。 Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable.医生说他的情况严重但还稳定。 worrying:令人担心的。 His conditions are worrying to us.他的情况令我们担忧。

2017职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(三).doc

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