1. Loud noises can be annoying. A hateful B painful C horrifying D irritating
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. A sufficiently B noticeably C intentionally D absolutely
3. The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change. A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary
4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning.
A top of the mountain C starting point B bottom of the mountain D site
5. The latest census is encouraging.
A count B statement C agreement D estimate
6. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A borrowed B purchased C copied D rewritten
7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. A list B forbid C handle D investigate
8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. A legal B irresistible C enjoyable D profitable
9. They always mock me because I am ugly. A smile at B look down on C belittle D laugh at
10. These are our motives for doing it. A reasons B arguments C targets D stimuli
11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area. A noticeably B remarkably C particularly D significantly
12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. A forgotten B failed C deleted D left out
13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment. A acceptable B conservative C western D conventional
14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelievable D ridiculous
15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded. A frightened B killed C endangered D rescued
词汇学习 7:
1. D annoying和 irritating意思昀相近,有“使烦恼的”,“使人不愉快的”等意思。 hateful有“可恨的”,“心怀不满的”等意思。 He is hateful to me.我觉得他可恨。 Don’t be so hateful.别这么怨天尤人。 painful:痛苦的。I don’t like his painful look.我不喜欢他那副痛苦的表情。 horrifying是“恐怖的”,“使震惊的”的意思。 These were horrifying experiences.这些经历不堪回首。
2. C deliberately和 intentionally意思相同:故意,蓄意地。 sufficiently:足够地,充分地。 noticeably:明显地,易见地。 absolutely:绝对地。He’s absolutely correct.他绝对正确。
3. A vague:模糊的 ,含糊的。 imprecise:不确切的,不明确的。 concise:简明扼要的。如:Her letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which she was applying.她的信很简明,省去了所有跟申请就业不相关的东西。 unpolished:未经修饰的。 She is reading an unpolished poem.她在谈一首未经润色的诗。 elementary: 基本的,初级的。 How can you expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge of the field? 连该领域中的基本知识都没有,你还能成功?
4. A summit指“山顶”,与 top of the mountain意思相近。选项 B意思与之相反。选项 C指的是“起点”。 D则指的是“地点”。
5. A census指的是 an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc. 即人口普查,与 count意思昀接近。 B的意思是“陈述”,“报告”,“声明”; C的意思是“同意”; D的意思是“估计”,这几个词的词义与 census相去甚远。
6. C duplicate和 copy意思近似,表示“复制”。 borrow:借(入)。purchase:买。rewrite:改写。
7. B ban和 forbid意思相近,表示“禁止”。 list:列出。list a few reasons:列举几条理由。 handle:对待,应付。 The speaker handled his subject concisely.演讲者对主题作了简要的论述。 investigate:调查。
8. A lawful:合法的。 legal:合法的。 What I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。 irresistible:不可抵挡的。 The music is irresistible.音乐太动听了。 enjoyable:有乐趣的。 Was it an enjoyable movie? 这部电影有意思吗? profitable:有益的;有利可图的。 We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。
9. D mock:取笑,嘲笑。 laugh at:取笑,嘲笑。 It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困难的人是不好的。 smile at:笑(某人或某事 ) 。What are you smiling at?你在笑什么 ? look down on:看不起。 Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩常常看不起小女孩,因此不愿意跟她们玩。 belittle:贬低;低估。 Don’t belittle what he has achieved.不要贬低他所取得的成就。
10. A motive:动机。 reason:理由。 There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。 argument:论据。 There are many arguments against smoking.有许多论据可以证明吸烟是有害的。 target:目标。The target of the new plan is primary education for all children.新计划要取得的目标是使所有的孩子都得到初等
教育。 stimulus:刺激。stimuli 是其复数形式。 Reduced tariffs are a stimulus to foreign trade.降低关税可以促进外贸。
11. C notably:值得注意地;特别。 particularly:尤其,特别。I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I’m worried.我常干些心不在焉的事,特别是当我焦虑的时候。 noticeably:显而易见地。 Standards of living are deteriorating rather noticeably.生活水平正在明显下降。 remarkably:显著地。Working conditions have been remarkably improved.工作条件得到了显著改善。 significantly:显著地,在相当大的程度上。 Sales levels are significantly lower than last year.销售额比去年大幅下降了。
12. B omit:疏忽,遗漏。 fail:失败;没有能够。 He failed to understand the real significance of it.他没有理解它的真正意义。 forget:忘记。I forgot to wind my watch last night.昨晚我忘了给手表上发条。 delete:消去;删除。The patient’s high fever deleted most of his memories.病人的高烧使他的记忆差不多丧失殆尽。 leave out:遗漏;省略。 She left out an important detail in her account.她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。
13. D orthodox:正统的;传统的。 conventional:常见的;传统的。 People still wear conventional clothes here.这儿的人仍穿传统的衣服。 acceptable:可接受的。 Some of the suggestions are acceptable.有些建议是可以接受的。 conservative:保守的。Great Britain has three parties — the Conservative, the Liberal and the Labor Party.英国有三个党:保守党,自由党和工党。 western:西方的。 I don’t like Western food.我不喜欢西餐。
14. B outrageous:凶暴的;令人不能容忍的。 unacceptable:不可接受的。 Mary left her husband because of his unacceptable behavior.因为丈夫的行为不可接受,玛丽离开了他。 unheard of:没有听说过的。 You can’t do that — it’s unheard of.你不可干此事,从未听说有人干过。 unbelievable:难以置信的。 His guitar solos are just unbelievable.他的吉他独奏曲实在太棒了。 ridiculous:可笑的。 That hat makes you look ridiculous.你戴上那顶帽子,看上去很滑稽。
15. A scared:受到惊吓的,恐惧的。 frightened:害怕的,受惊的。 killed:被杀死的。 All her five sons were killed in the earthquake.她的五个儿子都在地震中身亡。 endanger:使遭到危险,使濒于灭亡。 You will endanger your health if you work so hard.你太卖力的话会损害自己的健康的。 rescued:被营救的。 She was rescued nine days after the plane crash.飞机失事九天后她被人营救。
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