新东方新概念英语第三册 百度网盘-新东方新概念英语第三册笔记第6课(2):课文讲解

Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫

　　How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?

　　The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just "opening.

　　介词短语修饰shops

　　-- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.

　　 在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业

　　 　　At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.

　　Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.

　　BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously.

　　-- enormously adv.非常地, 巨大地（= at fantastic speed）

　　 　　Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o‘clock and had only just finished.

　　Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black 　　velvet. 　　

　　After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.

　　After gazing at… = After he gazed at…

　　After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at…

　　 　　The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn 　　blaring, roared down the arcade.

　　with的符合结构：（独立主格结构）

　　1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。

　　-- She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.

　　 她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。 （Cheek n.脸颊, 面颊）

　　-- She stood there with her hands resting on her hips

　　2>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。

　　-- He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.

　　-- With his homework finished, he felt happy.

　　3>如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to；

　　-- With a lot of work to do, he can‘t go to the cinema.

　　4>如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态；

　　-- He used to sleep with all the windows open.（open adj.开着的）

　　-- He went out with his hat on.（on是副词）

　　-- With the meeting over, we went home.（over adv.结束）

　　-- He came in with a knife in his hand.（in his hand --介词短语）

　　-- Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.（over their faces --介词短语）

　　 另外两个脸上蒙着黑色袜子的人跳了出来。

　　5>总结：

　　with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。

　　with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。

　　-- a thief with stocking over his face.

　　-- a teacher with a book under his arm.

　　-- a room with the windows open. 　　 　　It came to a stop outside the jeweller‘s.

　　come?to 后面常接名词, 表示达到

　　-- come to a stop停下来 / come to an end结束 / come to a decision做出决定

　　-- come to an agreement达成协议 / come to an understanding互相理解

　　-- come to success获得成功, come to fame成名

　　停车?stop = draw?up = pull?up

　　 　　at the barber‘s在理发店 / at the butcher‘s在肉店 / at the baker‘s在面包店

　　at the greengrocer‘s在蔬菜水果店 / at the grocer‘s在杂货店 / at the stationer‘s 在文具店

　　at the tobacconist‘s在烟草店 / at the chemist‘s在药店

　　barber n.理发员, 理发师

　　butcher n.屠夫, 肉商

　　baker n.面包师, 面包工人 n.<美>(便携式)烘炉

　　greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商人 n.蔬菜水果商店

　　grocer n.食品商人 n.杂货店

　　stationer n.文具商人 n.文具店

　　tobacconist n.烟草商人 n.烟店

　　chemist n.化学家, 药剂师

　　One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped 　　out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.

　　While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.

　　He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.

　　Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.

　　 　　One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to 　　diamonds to notice any pain.

　　help?oneself?to 自便

　　-- My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.

　　 　　The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved

　　off at a fantastic speed.

　　at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high speed / at a full speed 　　with great speed

　　 　　Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, 　　but it was impossible to stop the thieves.

　　 　　They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.

　　hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel

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