[新概念英语第二册精讲视频]逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第18课他经常干这种事！

Lesson18 He often does this
　　课文内容：
　　After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'
　　本文语法：have的时态和变化
　　语法归纳：have作实义动词意为“拥有”，作助动词帮助构成完成时态。
　　1)作实义动词，意为“拥有”(=own, possess，have got):
　　I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本书。
　　Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有足够的时间去看望你母亲吗?
　　Have you got any views about this new plan?对于这个新计划你有何看法?(在英式口语中常用 have got代替have。)
　　2)has/have作“拥有”解时的否定式：has not (hasn’t)/have not (haven’t),或在have前加“助动词 + not”：
　　He has not any money.他身无分文。
　　My father has not (got) a new bicycle.我父亲连一辆新自行车都没有。
　　3)have作助动词，帮助构成完成时态：
　　Up to now, she hasn’t got any chance.到目前为止，她还没得到任何机会。
　　I have not had my lunch yesterday.昨天我连午饭都没有吃。
　　逐句精讲：
　　1.After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag.
　　在一个乡村小店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
　　语言点1 此句中“after +过去完成时”构成时间状语从句。
　　语言点2 有关国家行政区划的表达：
　　village 乡村;town城镇;county县;city市;province省;country国家
　　2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there !
　　我把包放在进门的椅子上了，现在竟然不见了。
　　语言点 wasn’t there是be there的过去式，意为“存在于 地方'
　　3.As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.
　　就在我四处找包时，酒店老板进来了。
　　语言点 此处as相当于when,意为“当……时候”;came in = entered,意为“进来”。
　　精讲笔记：
　　4.‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked.
　　“您吃得好吗? ”他问我。
　　语言点 对于吃饭的提问，大部分采用“did + have”结构：Did you have your supper?您吃过晚饭了吗?
　　5.‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
　　“很好，谢谢，”我回答，“但是我无法付账了，我的提包没有了。”
　　语言点 1) pay for one’s dinner为某人的正餐买单
　　2) pay the bill 买单，付账
　　3) treat sb.请客
　　4) go Dutch各人付自己的账
　　5) AA均摊(聚餐、外出、购物、旅游等发生集体费用时)
　　6.The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out.
　　酒店老板笑了笑，立刻走了出去。
　　语言点 and在此连接并列谓语，避免重复使用主语The landlord。
　　7.In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
　　一会儿工夫他带着我的包回来了，把包还给了我。
　　语言点1 a few minutes不可译为“一些时间”，而应译为“很短的几分钟”、“片刻”
　　语言点2 give sth. back = return sth.意思是“返还某物”
　　When do you give the money back to me?你何时把钱还给我?
　　8.‘I'm very sorry,' he said .
　　“真是抱歉，”他说。
　　语言点(口语) I am so sorry. /I am really sorry.实在对不起。
　　(书面语) I apologized / apologised to sb. for sth. / doing sth.我因 ……向……道歉。
　　9.‘My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.’
　　“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他经常干这种事!”
　　语言点 此外用he表示“狗”，是拟人化的表达。

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