新概念英语第二册精讲视频|逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第31课成功者的故事

Lesson31 Success story 　　课文内容： 　　Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used towork in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle! 　　语法归纳：形式主语 　　一句话总结：在英语表达中，为了避免头重脚轻、保持句子的整体平衡。我们常用形式主语it来代替真正的主语。例： 　　1) To recite the important passage is necessary for English learns. 　　背诵重要的篇章对于英语学习者来说是必要的。 　　to recite the important passage,似乎在句子中所占比重太大，使句子头重脚轻，因此改为： 　　It is necessary for English learners to recite the important passage. 　　2) To talk with you is very funny.和你谈读很有意思 　　to talk with you是主语,但在句子中所占比重太大，使句子头重脚轻，因此改为： 　　It is very funny to talk with you. 　　3) It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. (Lesson 54) 　　说服她过一会儿再给我打过来花了我十分钟。 　　逐句精讲： 　　1. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 　　昨天下午，弗兰克•霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。 　　语言点 tell sb. about / of one’s experiences / story 向……讲述某人的经历： 　　Tom told me of his unforgettable experiences in U.S.A. 　　汤姆向我讲述了他在美国的一些让人难忘的经历。 　　2. Before he retired，Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 　　在退休前，弗兰克是一个非常大的商业公司的经理。但在他小时候，他曾在一个小铺里做工。 　　语言点1 本句中before引导时间状语从句，but连接并列句。 　　语言点2 关于“领导，领袖”的词汇： 　　head / leader 领袖 　　headmaster 中小学校长 　　principal首长；中小学校长 　　director主任，主管，董事；导演 　　superior 上级，上司 　　CEO: Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 　　CFO: Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官 　　COO: Chief Operating Officer 首席运营官 　　CIO: Chief Information Officer 首席信息官 　　CTO: Chief Technology Officer 首席技术官 　　语言点3 used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不做了）： 　　I used to go to school by bicycle.过去我经常骑自行车上学。 　　She used to eat a lot as a young girl.她小时候经常吃很多。 　　3. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. 　　他那时的工作是修自行车，并且常常每天工作14个小时。 　　语言点1 it作形式主语，而动词不定式to repair bicycles才是真正的主语。 　　语言点2 repair bicycle = mend bicycle = fix bicycle = service bicycle 修理自修车。 　　4. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 　　河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。 　　语言点1 本句为and连接的并列句，两个分句前后呼应。例： 　　A couple of students are reading books in the classroom and there are several workers digging road on the street. 　　三两个学生正在教室里读书，外面有几个工人在街上枕路。 　　语言点2 some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。有两种特例情况some可用在疑问句中代替any： 　　1) 表达希望知道时： 　　Could you give me some water ? 你能给我点水喝吗？ 　　2) 表达热情邀请时： 　　Would you like some apples ? 你想不想吃点苹果？ 　　5. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a bail very hard and it went towards a passing boat. 　　突然，一个小孩猛踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。 　　语言点1 suddenly = abruptly突然地，唐突地(多用于书面语中） 　　语言点2 one of the children作主语，这是“ one of+范围”表示“其中之一”的结构。 　　语言点3 passing在此为现在分词，相当于形容词作前置定语。 　　6. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. 　　河岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听到。 　　语言点1 on the bank修饰people, in the boat修饰man,类似的介词短语作后置定语均起限定修饰 作用 　　语言点2 call out to朝……大声叫喊 　　7、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. 　　几年过后，小铺子变成了一个有728人的大型工厂。 　　语言点1 本句中关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰factory。 　　语言点2 employ v.雇佣 　　employment n.受雇；工作 　　unemployment n.失业 　　be in employment 有工作 　　be out of employment 失业了 　　look for employment 找工作 　　8、Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 　　当弗兰克回想起他早年困难时期和漫长的成功之路时，他脸上洋溢着微笑。 　　语言点1 hard early years = hard early times早年困难时期(双定语) 　　语言点2 the long road to success漫长的成功之路 　　9、He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 　　他正笑着，这时门开了，他的妻子走了进来。 　　语言点 本句中when意为“这时”;and连接并列句。 　　10、She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle! 　　她叫他去修理孙子的自行车！ 　　语言点 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事（参见Lesson 1)

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