2018年2月24日雅思听力机经-2018年2月24日雅思考试机经真题回忆

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　　【听力】
　　 一、 考试概述：
　　 新年伊始的考试，采用的试卷内容依旧和17年整年相似，除S4为15年卷外，其余皆为07、05年的旧卷。S1和S4都采用的是笔记类题型，而S2的地图题由于选项较多，对考生是个挑战。
　　 Section 1：咨询——机票购买，10笔记
　　 Section 2：介绍——求职介绍，5单选+5配对地图
　　 Section 3：待补充
　　 Section 4：学术讲座-非洲青蛙，10笔记
　　 二、具体题目分析：
　　 Section 1
　　 新旧情况：07159
　　 场景： 咨询——机票购买
　　 题型：10笔记
　　 参考答案：
　　 1-10)笔记完成题
　　 1. Phone: 07958477222
　　 2. The best time to call: Thursday morning
　　 3. Number of peope: 7
　　 4. Return journey date: 22/25 November
　　 5. Purpose of this trip: wedding
　　 6. Special diet requirements: one passenger cannot eat cheese
　　 7. Last country visited: India
　　 8. Purpose of the most recent trip to foreign countries: business
　　 9. The comment on the website: it is too slow
　　 10. Email: cater.s@speedtech.com
　　 (答案仅供参考)
　　 解析：考查的主要还是数字字母日期常规项目内容，关键是个别数字和专有名字的报听部分需要考生注意。
　　 参考练习： C9T1S1
　　 【口语】
　　 一、考试概述：
　　 以下为2月份本场考试话题，请考生们扎实准备。
　　 1. Describe something you enjoying doing with an old person in your family
　　 2. Describe a good photo of you taken by someone
　　 3. Describe a historic period that you are interested in
　　 4. Describe a TV program
　　 5. Describe a toy you had in your childhood
　　 二、具体题目分析：
　　 Describe a tv program
　　 You should say:
　　 What the program is
　　 How you know it
　　 What it is like
　　 Why you like it
　　 The TV programme I want to talk about is Doraemon. It was adapted from a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by a manga writing team.
　　 The story is about a robotic cat named Doraemon, who is sent back in a time machine from 22nd century to improve the circumstances of his grandfather, so that his descendants may enjoy a better future.
　　 Doraemon has a pocket from which he can find all sorts of gadgets such as toys, medicines, and tools from future. Most of them are completely fictional but absolutely amazing. The most impressive ones for me are time machine, “bamboo-copter” and “anywhere door”, which is a door opening up to any place the user wishes.
　　 A typical story consists of Doraemon using these cool gadgets to help the main character in various ways. The plots are really funny. In this tv programme, their rich facial expressions, funny looks, exaggerated gestures and humorous dialogues make me laugh all the time. And the way that Doraemon talks and acts in the series totally cracked me up.
　　 Besides the funny part, the theme of this series reveals lots of values such as honesty, courage and respect for the elders. Various environmental problems like global warming and pollution are mentioned as well. It is definitely funny and thought provoking.
　　 【阅读】
　　 一、 考试概述：
　　 本次考试的文章两篇新题一篇旧题，第一篇是讲纳斯卡线条，第二篇讲森林里的部落，第三篇是一遍旧题关于母语和第二语言的发展的。文章整体难度不大，部分考生反应时间比较紧张，要注意不要在某个定位不到的题上耽误太多时间，合理分配每道题目的答题时间。
　　 二、具体题目分析
　　 Passage 1：
　　 题目：Nasca Lines 纳斯卡线条
　　 题型：暂无
　　 新旧程度：新题
　　 参考文章(非原文)：
　　 Nasca Lines
　　 The lines are drawn in geometric patterns and distinct animal shapes.
　　 As a plane soars over the high desert of southern Peru, the dull pale sameness of the rocks and sand organize and change form. Distinct white lines gradually evolve from tan and rust-red. Strips of white crisscross a desert so dry that it rains less than an inch every year. The landscape changes as lines take shape to form simple geometric designs: trapezoids, straight lines, rectangles, triangles, and swirls. Some of the swirls and zigzags start to form more distinct shapes: a hummingbird, a spider, a monkey.
　　 These are the renowned Nasca lines—subject of mystery for over 80 years. How were they formed? What purpose could they have served? Were aliens involved?
　　 The lines are found in a region of Peru just over 200 miles southeast of Lima, near the modern town of Nasca. In total, there are over 800 straight lines, 300 geometric figures and 70 animal and plant designs, also called biomorphs. Some of the straight lines run up to 30 miles, while the biomorphs range from 50 to 1200 feet in length (as large as the Empire State Building).
　　 THE LINES REVEALED
　　 Peruvian archaeologist Toribio Mejia Xesspe was the first to systematically study the lines in 1926. However, since the lines are virtually impossible to identify from ground level, they were only first brought to public awareness with the advent of flight—by pilots flying commercial planes over Peru in the 1930s. American professor Paul Kosok investigated and found himself at the foot of a line on June 22, 1941—just one day after the winter solstice. At the end of a full day studying the lines, Kosok looked up from his work to catch the sunset in direct alignment with the line. Kosok called the 310 square mile stretch of high desert “the largest astronomy book in the world”.
　　 Kosok was followed by the German Maria Reiche, who became known as the Lady of the Lines. Reiche studied the lines for 40 years and fought unyieldingly for her theories on the lines’ astronomical and calendrical purpose (she received a National Geographic grant in 1974 for her work). Reiche battled single-handedly to protect the site; she even lived in a small house near the desert so she could personally protect the lines from reckless visitors.
　　 WHAT ARE THE LINES?
　　 The lines are known as geoglyphs – drawings on the ground made by removing rocks and earth to create a “negative” image. The rocks which cover the desert have oxidized and weathered to a deep rust color, and when the top 12-15 inches of rock is removed, a light-colored, high contrasting sand is exposed. Because there’s so little rain, wind and erosion, the exposed designs have stayed largely intact for 500 to 2000 years.
　　 Scientists believe that the majority of lines were made by the Nasca people, who flourished from around A.D. 1 to 700.
　　 Certain areas of the pampa look like a well-used chalk board, with lines overlapping other lines, and designs cut through with straight lines of both ancient and more modern origin.
　　 THE THEORIES
　　 The Kosok-Reiche astronomy theories held true until the 1970s when a group of American researchers arrived in Peru to study the glyphs. This new wave of research started to poke holes in the archeo-astronomy view of the lines (not to mention the radical theories in the ‘60s relating to aliens and ancient astronauts).
　　 Johan Reinhard, a National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence, brought a multidisciplinary approach to the analysis of the lines: “Look at the large ecological system, what’s around Nasca, where were the Nasca people located.” In a region that receives only about 20 minutes of rain per year, water was clearly an important factor.
　　 "It seems likely that most of the lines did not point at anything on the geographical or celestial horizon, but rather led to places where rituals were performed to obtain water and fertility of crops," wrote Reinhard in his book The Nasca Lines: A New Perspective on their Origin and Meanings.
　　 Anthony Aveni, a former National Geographic grantee, agrees, "Our discoveries clearly showed that the straight lines and trapezoids are related to water … but not used to find water, but rather used in connection with rituals."
　　 "The trapezoids are big wide spaces where people can come in and out," says Aveni. "The rituals were likely involved with the ancient need to propitiate or pay a debt to the gods…probably to plead for water."
　　 Reinhard points out that spiral designs and themes have also been found at other ancient Peruvian sites. Animal symbolism is common throughout the Andes and are found in the biomorphs drawn upon the Nasca plain: spiders are believed to be a sign of rain, hummingbirds are associated with fertility, and monkeys are found in the Amazon—an area with an abundance of water.
　　 "No single evaluation proves a theory about the lines, but the combination of archeology, ethnohistory, and anthropology builds a solid case," says Reinhard. Add new technological research to the mix, and there’s no doubt that the world’s understanding of the Nasca lines will continue to evolve.
　　 【写作】
　　 TASK 1
　　 类型：饼图
　　 题目：因回忆有限，具体内容有待收集。大致内容如图所示
　　 写作参考：
　　 开头段改写题目，注意句型转换与同义词替换，以及开头段三要素。
　　 主体段必备词汇：account for, constitute, the number/amount of, around, approximately等，
　　 句式可用讲解过的趋势表达法，倍数表达法等。
　　 结尾段可将1988与2008年的数据之间做对比，找相同与差异，参考词汇：compared with，significantly, slightly, when it comes to等。
　　 TASK 2
　　 题目类别：社会话题
　　 提问方式：观点类
　　 考试题目：
　　 As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do the advantages for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?
　　 (Word count： 298)
　　 The past fifty years have seen a significant increase in the popularity of private cars. While it is argued by many that using own cars may be beneficial in terms of their time-saving and convenience, yet there still remain some arguments that using own cars results in severe pollution for the environment. Overall, my personal view is that the disadvantages of using private cars are far outweigh their benefit.
　　 When it comes to the advantages, many people choose to use their own cars for the sake of more freedom and fast speed. While it is admitted that public transport provides us with much more economical means of transport, it limits our journey by stations and bus stop. Using own cars, however, give us convenience irrespective of the length of the journey. Take the case of traveling to work by private car as a salient example. You may not need to walk for a long way to your office in case it is far from the bus stop or the station.
　　 On the downside, however, excessive use of private cars may be responsible for serious pollution. Moreover, no matter how comfortable private cars are, they lead to major traffic jams and the shortage of fuel energy. Smoke leaking form vehicles causes extremely bad air that is responsible lots of respitory ailments in human. On top of that, excessive using fuel energy for organising cars may contribute to exploiting coals and fuel to excess, which is incredibly detrimental to environment particularly alternation in climate and weather.
　　 By ways of conclusion, people buying and using their own cars is either beneficial or detrimental to individuals and society at large. Although it cannot be denied that private cars are extremely convenient, the adverse impact they may have on environment is highly severe.

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