2018年4月21日雅思听力机经新航道_2018年4月21日雅思考试机经真题回忆

　　【#雅思# 导语】为了方便大家的学习，®文档大全网为大家精心整理了有关2018年4月21日雅思考试回忆及解析的内容，供大家参考!®文档大全网将第一时间为大家发布最新、、最专业的雅思考试机经及解析，欢迎参考阅读。

　　【听力】

　　
一、考试概述：

　　
本场听力考试总体来说难度较大，主要集中在第三和第四部分。考生们应该对三四部分格外重视，想取得高分一定要多加练习以选择匹配题为主要题型的这两个部分。

　　
Section 1

　　
咨询——租房询问，10填空

　　
Section 2

　　
介绍——待回忆，10选择

　　
Section 3

　　
讨论——研究调查，3单选 7匹配

　　
Section 4

　　
学术——伦敦地下屋宇，6填空 4匹配

　　
二、具体题目分析：

　　
Section 1

　　
场景：租房询问

　　
题型：10填空

　　
1-10) Note Completion

　　
1. Available date: 5th May

　　
2. Monthly house rent: $1700

　　
3. Price: to check credit

　　
4. House fitted with new kitchen

　　
5. This is a garage

　　
6. Tenant needs faucet to water

　　
7. Rent not including the fee for trash and recycling

　　
8. There is a microwave but dishwasher need to be added in the coming days

　　
9. No centre heating but equipped with air conditioner for window

　　
10. Contact the name of landlord: Sam Dressler

　　
答案仅供参考

　　
备考建议： 经典的租房场景，单词拼写不难，参考练习C5T4S1。

　　
【口语】

　　
一、考试整体概述：

　　
以下为4月份本场高频题，请考生扎实准备

　　
1. Describe a rule at your school that you agree or disagree

　　
2. Describe a time you had to save money

　　
3. Describe a special day out which didn’t cost a lot

　　
4. Describe a letter that is important to you

　　
5. Describe a product you bought recently that you are happy with

　　
二、本场难题及解析

　　
Describe a rule at your school that you agree or disagree

　　
You should say:

　　
What is the rule

　　
Why this rule has to be established

　　
What will happen if we break down this rule?

　　
What are the positive and negative effects of this rule

　　
Speaking of a rule at my school that I disagree, the first thing that bumped into my mind is that there was a very strict rule requiring boys to have their hair cut to a certain length – in particular, I mean, to be specific, the hair had to be at least one inch above the collar. I was at a boy school so it didn’t apply to any girls, which was enforced by a teacher who had the job of walking around every Wednesday and checking boys’ hairstyles. I don’t know when the rule was made, but it was a very traditional school and it was a pretty old rule. I think it was standard for that kind of school. At the time, I didn’t like the rule because, like all the other boys, I really wanted to be, err, to have long hair. We thought that hair, long hair, looked good on men. This was in the 1970s when men all had shoulder-length hair and we were saturated with images of men with hair that was shoulder length or longer, – actors, pop stars, even the politicians. If you look back now, you can see that all of the men at that time had quite long hair. At the time I thought it was an unnecessary rule, and I was mortified on the day when I was given a haircut when the teacher caught me with my hair being too long. The school used to hire an army barber to come in and cut people’s hair if they were, uh, if they were caught breaking the rule. At the time, the school used to talk about encouraging a polite attitude, encouraging a civilized attitude, but I didn’t respect that.

　　
【阅读】

　　
一、 考试概述：

　　
今天的考试第一篇和第三篇都不算难，虽然第一篇的话题很新，但文章并没有涉及太多生僻的方面，只是老生常谈的讲了开垦荒地，种植农业等内容，而且题型比较友好，最适合先做。但是第二篇出现了很多专业词汇，影响烤鸭们的阅读速度和答题，另外这篇文章的题型也稍难，会影响考生的心情，建议先做第三篇。

　　
二、具体题目分析

　　
Passage 1：

　　
题目：The Baobabs of Madagasgar 猴面包树

　　
题型：6判断题+7填空题

　　
题号：旧题

　　
文章大意： 第一部分：背景。面包树的生长区域、生长周期、品种以及Avene des Baobads 是的观赏地区。

　　
第二部分：这种树具备的宗教和精神记忆。

　　
第三部分：具体说明Avene des Baobads这个地区的环境，其实是man-made的，因为当地的clearance以及burning等行为

　　
第四部分：面临一定的风险及其原因，比如water、cyclone;在森林地区面临风险有三个原因：farming、logging和animals。

　　
第五部分：Jim Bondie用两种方式把这一物种记录下来：编制远航图，或用儿童书籍记录

　　
参考答案：

　　
1-6) 判断题

　　
1. FALSE。All Baobabs can be found here.在原文第一段一共8个品种，其中6个在Baobabs，所以题目是对原文信息的否定。

　　
2. FALSE。Can be found in most areas.但是原文提到：只是集中在个别地区。

　　
3. NOT GIVEN。A and Grandielir is the first botanist to study… 原文说树的名字是以19世纪的这两研究人员命名的。

　　
4. TRUE。Avene des Baobads主要是通过农业形成的，因为原文指出：man-made, farming and clearance 等人类行为，所以是同意替换。

　　
5. TRUE。Baobads provide valuable products to the local people. 原文能够找到同意说明。

　　
6. 待补充。

　　
7-13) 填空题

　　
Marondava area:

　　
7. water

　　
8. cyclones。

　　
Forest area某专家发明了装置可以利用:

　　
9. farming

　　
10. logging.

　　
11. animals.

　　
Recording:

　　
12. maps.

　　
13. book.

　　
(答案仅供参考)

　　
参考文章：

　　
Grandidier's baobabs have massive, cylindrical, long, thick, trunks, up to three meters across, covered with smooth, reddish-grey bark. They can reach 25 to 30 m (82 to 98 ft) in height. At certain times of the year the flat-topped crowns bear bluish-green palmate leaves, dark brown floral buds or spectacular flowers with white petals. The large, dry fruits of the baobab contain kidney-shaped seeds within an edible pulp.

　　
The long-lived Grandidier's baobab is in leaf from October to May, and flowers between May and August. The flowers, said to smell of sour watermelon, open just before or soon after dusk, and all the pollen is released during the first night. The tree is pollinated by nocturnal mammals, such as fork-marked lemurs and insects like the Hawk Moth. The lemurs move through the canopies, inserting their snouts into the white flowers and licking nectar from the petal bases, resulting in pollen being deposited in the lemurs' faces, whereas the moth is slightly more effective at pollination because it is able to fly from tree to tree with most of its body covered in pollen.

　　
The species bears ripe fruit in November and December. Unlike the baobabs of Africa and Australia, it appears that the seeds of the tasty fruit are not dispersed by animals. Lemurs are the only living animals on Madagascar that are capable of acting as seed dispersers, yet seed dispersal by lemurs has never been documented. In the past, however, this could have been very different. There are several species that have gone extinct since human colonization of the island (1,500 to 2,000 years ago) that could very likely have been dispersers of the seeds. This includes species of primates that were thought to be similar to baboons, and the heaviest bird that ever lived, the elephant bird, which had a powerful beak that could have opened large fruit. Today, water may be the means by which the seeds are dispersed.

　　
Lack of water can sometimes be a problem for plants in Madagascar. It appears that the baobab overcomes this by storing water within the fibrous wood of the trunk, as the tree's diameter fluctuates with rainfall.

　　
【写作】

　　
TASK 1

　　
类型：折线图

　　
题目：英国某个地方4种类型的房子数据，从2010年到2020年的变化

　　
写作思路：

　　
第一段，改写题目

　　
第二段，描述图标的主要特征，3种房子一开始平稳然后下降，一种房子呈现上升趋势。并且具体介绍上升的房子

　　
第三段，具体介绍其他3种房子

　　
TASK 2

　　
题目类别：科技类

　　
提问方式：优缺点

　　
考试题目：

　　
People today can shop, work and communicate with others via the Internet. They don't need to do these face to face.Is it a positive or negative development?

　　
Word count (332)

　　
The advent of Internet has shaped many facets of our lives, such as the way we do the shopping, work and connect with each other. It is unfair and unjustifiable to assert that this change is favorable or not, and case-to –case analysis is required.

　　
The advance in technology, by and large, brings some benefits at first glance, so does the Internet. The geographical barrier has been removed because we are linked with signals which are transmitted by satellites and cables, facilitating the efficiency of work and daily life. With the platform of Internet, multinational companies can easily hold some cross-border teleconferences and the information or the policies can be more efficiently circulated between the headquarters and subsidiary companies. The individuals can also enlarge their social networking via some social websites such as Twitter and Facebook, in which they are more likely to make friends from all walks of life and different corners of the world. Besides, online shopping website also provide accessibility and affordability for people, with a wide range of goods to choose from.

　　
At second thought, the downsides of Internet cannot be cast aside. Working staff are more separated than ever before, a phenomenon that will erode the sense of belongings and emotional bond with employees. The interpersonal relationship, on one hand, is expanded, on the other hand, it is maintained in a quite superficial and loose way, because individuals are bereft of the chance to have face-to-face communication. In this way, their subtle emotions can be hardly conveyed through their body languages and the words on the Internet cannot express some feelings. In terms of shopping, the customers have fat chance to have a touch with the physical commodities, needless to say detect whether the goods are fake or not.

　　
In conclusion, it is irrational for us to label the attribution of the Internet, because technology is, on most occasions, a means we can resort to, not a sage we can praise or a scapegoat we can blame.

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