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托福阅读长难句分析:忍受苦难
【句】
Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. ----The Declaration of Independence
【词】
prudence= n.审慎
dictate= v.口述;规定
transient= a.短暂的
accordingly= ad.因此
disposed= a.愿意的;倾向的
sufferable= a.可容忍的
right= v.纠正;恢复
abolish= v.废除
accustomed= a.习惯的
【主干】
Prudence will dictate that + 宾语从句1
【宾语从句1主干】
governments should not be changed; and accordingly all experience hath shown that+宾语从句2
【宾语从句2主干】
mankind are more disposed to suffer than to right themselves
【成分分析】
long established 定语,修饰governments
for light and transient causes 状语
, while evils are sufferable, 插入语
by abolishing the forms 状语
to which they are accustomed.定语,修饰forms
【译】
若真要审慎的来说,成立多年的政府是不应当由于无关紧要的和一时的原因而予以更换的。过去的一切经验都说明,任何苦难,只要尚能忍受,人类还是情愿忍受,也不想为申冤而废除他们久已习惯了的政府形式。
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