2016年1月9号托福阅读答案:2016年托福阅读长难句100句:大量物种灭绝

副标题:2016年托福阅读长难句100句:大量物种灭绝

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  今天我们来看这样一个句子:
  The possibility that mass extinctions may recur periodically has given rise to such hypotheses as that of a companion star with a long-period orbit deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits, making some of them fall to Earth asmeteors and causing widespread devastation upon impact. (TPO15, 46)
  recur /rɪ'kɜː/ v. 再发生,复发
  periodically adv.定期地,周期性发生地
  hypothesis /haɪ'pɑθəsɪs/ n. 假说,假设
  deflect /dɪ'flɛkt/ v. (使某物)运动转向;使某人改变原来的计划
  meteor /'miːtɪə/ n. 流星
  devastation /ˌdevə'steɪʃn/ n. 毁坏,荒废
  impact /ɪm'pækt/ n. 撞击,冲击;影响
  such sth as/that...:(像後面提及的)那样的, 这样的
  我是分界线,大家先测试一遍速读是否理解
  The possibility (that mass extinctions may recur periodically) has given rise to such hypotheses as that (of a companion star)(with a long-period orbit) (deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits), (making some of them fall to Earth as meteors) and (causing widespread devastation upon impact). (TPO15, 46)
  托福阅读长难句100句分析:
  这个句子的主干很简单:
  The possibility has given rise to such hypotheses
  注意这里的such sth as/that...:(像後面提及的)那样的, 这样的
  例如:
  Such a disaster as her car being stolen had never happened before.
  Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
  修饰一:(that mass extinctions may recur periodically),从句,解释possibility
  中文:大量物种灭绝可能会周期性发生
  修饰二:(of a companion star) ,介词短语
  中文:一颗伴星
  修饰三:(with a long-period orbit) ,介词短语
  中文:有长周期轨道
  修饰四:(deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits),非谓语动词
  中文:使其它天体偏离正常轨道
  修饰五:(making some of them fall to Earthas meteors),非谓语动词
  中文:使一些天体作为流星落入地球
  修饰六:(causing widespread devastationupon impact),非谓语动词
  中文:在撞击时造成大范围破坏
  托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译:
  大量物种灭绝可能会周期性发生的可能性引起了像这样一个假说:一颗有长周期的伴星使其它天体偏离正常轨道,使一些天体作为流星落入地球,并在撞击时造成大范围破坏。
  这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、非谓语动词、介词短语,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

2016年托福阅读长难句100句:大量物种灭绝.doc

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