新概念英语第二册精讲13课_逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第42课并非很懂音乐

Lesson42课 Not very musical
　　新概念2课文内容：
　　As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, wehad our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
　　语法归纳："have + a / an +名词"相当于与该名词相对应的动词
　　一句话总结：“have +名词”中have没有实际的意思。常见此类用法的词有:
　　have a swim = swim have a bath = bath
　　have a walk = walk have a look = look
　　have a try = try have a quarrel = quarrel
　　have a wash = wash have a sleep = sleep
　　新概念2逐句精讲笔记：
　　1. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at the square to have a rest.
　　当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息
　　语言点1 本句中as引导一个时间状语从句。
　　语言点2 have a walk through = walk through 走路穿过
　　语言点3 不定式to have a rest作目的状语。
　　2. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, se we went to have a look at him.
　　过了一小会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大篮子的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看。
　　语言点1 after a time-after a while 过了一小会儿
　　语言点2 介词短语 with two large baskets 和at the other side of the square 作 snake charmer 的后置定语
　　语言点3 went to have a look实际是两个动作，went为谓语动间，to have a look为非谓语动词，可译为“走过去看看”.
　　3. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened oneof the baskets.
　　他一看见我们，就拿起一根长长的上面镶着硬币的管乐器，并掀开了一个篮子的盖子。
　　语言点1 原句还可以改为：On seeing us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
　　语言点2 which was covered with coins为定语从句，修饰限定pipe。
　　4. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
　　当他开始吹奏一支曲子时，我枘才第一次看到那条蛇。
　　语言点1 have / get a glimpse of... = take a glance at…瞥见 .
　　语言点2 play a tune = play music吹奏曲子
　　5. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
　　它从篮子里探出身子，随着乐器的摆动而扭动。
　　语言点1 rose是rise的过去式，既可作不及物动词又可作及物动词。
　　语言点 2 对比学习：follow, ensue, succeed, result
　　1) follow为常用词，指继之而来或继之而去：
　　Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
　　2) ensue为正式用语，指随之引起或接着发生：
　　Clouds appeared and rain ensued. 云来雨至。
　　3) succeed强调时间、顺序上随之而来：
　　She was not willing to succeed her mother as manager of the hotel.
　　她不愿继承母亲酒店经理的工作。
　　4) result 强调前者和后者之间是因果关系：
　　Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。

　　6. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
　　当耍蛇人突然开始演奏爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时，我们感到非常吃惊。
　　语言点 动词begin(开始)、cease(停止)、start(开始)、continue(继续)后面既可以跟不定式，也可以接动名词，在意思上没有什么区别：
　　Even though it was raining, they continued to play / playing football.
　　尽管下雨了，他们依然在踢足球。
　　The students ceased to leam / learning French last semester.
　　上个学期，学生们就停止学习法语了。
　　注意：在使用以上四个动词时，如果句子为进行时态，一般不用动名词形式，以避免重复。
　　例；I am continuing learning New Concept English. 没有语法镨误，但显得累赘，
　　建议改为：I am continuing to learn New Concept English.
　　我在继续学习《新概念英语》。
　　7. The snake, however, continued to 'dance'slowly.
　　然而，那条蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着。
　　语言点 continued to dance= continued dancing 继续跳舞
　　8. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
　　显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐！
　　语言点 tell the difference between A and B意思为“辨别A和B之间的不同之处”；tell作“辨别”时，常与can/could/be able to连用：
　　This little boy is able to tell the difference between dollar and pound.
　　这个小男孩能够分辨出美元和英镑的不同。

本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/XPwn.html