托福口语评分标准表|托福口语七大评分标准

【#英语口语# 导语】托福口语考试中，为了在有限的时间内拿到高分数，大家在考前需要刻苦练习，时间的把控也要系统，同时在阐述答案时，不要慌张，条理清晰地说出自己的观点和例子。以下是©文档大全网整理的托福口语七大评分标准，欢迎阅读！

1.托福口语七大评分标准

　　1. 中心是否切题

　　解释：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。

　　2. 意思是否明白

　　解释：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解，还是表面上很流利，而实际上语义含糊。

　　3. 结构是否严密

　　解释：考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来，还是缺乏层次。

　　4. 表达是否连贯

　　解释：考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿，这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求

　　5. 发音是否清楚

　　解释：考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。

　　6. 语法是否正确

　　解释：考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想，同时尽量避免错误。

　　7. 词汇是否熟练

　　解释：考察考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达，考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。

2.托福口语Task4一6答题技巧

　　1、Task4答题技巧

　　用两三句话概括阅读段落大意， 重点在听力段落描述，阅读段落中有提到， 但没有在听力段落中提到的信息， 答题时可以不说，半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问， 回答可不提阅读段落， 引用概念即可。

　　到托福口语Task 4考试中就比较强调段落的理解能力了。还要再一次强调上下文理解文章内容的重要性。因为段落中的句子会比前几题听对话的句子长些，抓重点就更不容易，所以想要听懂每一句话就更有难度了。为了准确的理解段落的大意，还要多练习自己的概括和总结能力。

　　2、Task5答题技巧

　　前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版， 节约时间，陈述问题+描述方案时做到条理清晰， 描述准确，描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由， 一条充分描述即可。

　　在托福口语考试Task 5中，大家要格外注意的是模板的巧妙运用，不要生搬硬套，结合考题，作具体分析。其次，口语回答的条理性与写作的条理性一样重要，大家回答时分点陈述，这样考官才能的明白你想想要表达的意思。即使你回答的稍有逊色，条理清晰也会是你的加分项。

　　3、Task6答题技巧

　　描述清楚起因，结果和主要特征最重要，两个例子或试验分别进行描述， 说完一个再说另一个，尽量不要遗漏重要信息。

3.托福口语独立口语和综合口语介绍

　　一、独立口语

　　Question 1的题干只提供一个话题，考生需要根据自己的见解或经历来回答问题。考生有15秒的准备时间和45秒的答题时间。

　　Question 2的题干也只提供一个话题，考生须依据话题要求表明立场或观点并进行简单论证。考生有15秒的准备时间和45秒的答题时间。

　　独立口语部分的备考有两个难点：

　　1).15秒钟的准备时间对于考生来说太过短暂;

　　2).45秒说话过程中的内容的充实程度完全取决于考生的生活阅历和词汇量，而这两项恰恰是中国多数考生所缺乏的，因此考前大量的考题练习就显得尤为重要了。

　　二、综合口语

　　托福口语的Question 3～6属于综合口语部分。在这部分，考生需要听一段对话或独白，或是先读一篇短文然后听一个简短的对话或独白，最后答题。这部分需要考生将听、说、读各种能力结合起来，因此称为综合口语。根据考查话题的不同，综合口语部分的内容可以分为校园场景和学术讲座两类。

4.托福口语文化类素材

　　1. Should government give financial support to build museums and theaters? State your opinion and explain why. (05. 12.17; 07. 9.29; 08.2.16考题)

　　Sample answer：

　　In my point of view, government should provide fund to build museums and theaters because they serve as exhibition centers for people to know about the history and culture of the country.

　　The range of museums is fantastic—there are museums of ancient history and archaeology(考古学), of natural history and even museums for such things as transport and crime! And because the museums are constantly holding new exhibitions, there is always something different to see.

　　Theaters offer people a big place to enjoy a variety of operas and plays of different regions. Even the world's best group come occasionally. Meanwhile, the building of the museums and theaters will enhance the cultural exchange between countries.

　　They are also one of the contributing factors that promote the national economy.

　　That's why I think it's a good idea for government to help with the building of museums and theaters.

　　2. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? (07. 1.14考题)

　　Sample answer：

　　I think old buildings should be protected and maintained for the following reasons. First, old buildings carry a place's history, tradition, local custom and even some unique character. They were designed to be preserved as they were in early times. They serve as a mirror to remind modern people of their past that they should be proud of. Second, most old buildings are tourist attractions which interest visitors from all over the world. If they are damaged, they might go back with regret. In addition, tourism is always a big support to economy. Therefore, we should try to bring the funding into the budget to do whatever is necessary.

　　3. Some people prefer to get information through printed materials like books. Other people like to do that via the Internet. which way do you prefer and why? (Which do you prefer, e-reading or traditional reading? )(06. 11.10, 07. 6.30, 07.10. 27考题)

　　Sample answer：

　　Some people prefer e-reading because it's fast and convenient. But in my opinion traditional reading is better for three reasons.

　　First, paper reading doesn't have as much bad effect on our eyes as computer reading. Second, the printed word gives more comfort, enjoyment or personal touch than electronic text. I like the feeling of turning the page and taking notes on the book. Though computers are changing the reading habits, the long tradition of printed word may yet not be. Most people still read printed books, magazines and newspapers to get their information.

　　Therefore, I prefer traditional reading to e-reading.

5.托福口语常见句型

　　1. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做得好。

　　2. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。

　　3. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理，而愚人逃避真理。

　　4. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做，就是不愿做那件事。

　　5. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。

　　6. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。

　　7. It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。

　　8. How could he compare with Bill Gates? 他怎能同比尔盖茨相比较?

　　9. Easier said than done. 说易做难。

　　10. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。

　　11. I can’t think of a better idea. 我想不出比这个的了。

　　12. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的书对我一生的影响都没有这本书大。

　　13. Nothing is so easy as this. 没有比这更容易的事了。

　　14. The more a men knows, the more he discovers his ignorance. 一个人懂得越多，越发现自己无知。

　　15. So much the worse. 更加不妙。

本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/cdt.html