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三八大盖 功能段一：现象/问题描述功能段 1. In recent years,(主体词）is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate 近年来........越来越流行（现象） 2. （主题词）has attracted extensive attention of the society,which can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our life 当今.........得到了大家的广泛关注，并可以在........被发现（现象） 3. Along with the development of society,more and more problems are brought to our attention,one of the most senious problems is(+主题词/主题句）随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题已经得到关注，其中最严重的的是（问题） 功能段二：分析原因功能段 1. 总原因的阐述功能句 The reasons can be listed as follows 许多原因导致这个问题 2. 分原因阐述功能句（由具体原因数量决定） ① One of the most common factor is ......... ② Another contributing cause is ........ ③ Perhaps the primary reason is ........ ④ But the fundamental element is........... 功能段三：解决问题功能段 1. 措施主题句 In view of the seriousness of the problem of.......,effective measures should be taken 面对这个问题的严重性，我们一定要采取措施解决 As college students,we should be fully aware of........making full use of our valuable college years to......作为大学生，我们应充分意识到.......,此外，我们应充分利用宝贵的大学时光尽可能......... 2. 分措施 First and foremost,government should establish some regulations to.......what’s more,people should get ready to........After all ,it is necessary to advocate the whole society to ........首先，政府需要建立规则......，老百姓需要做.........,整个社会需要做....... Form my point of view ,the key to this problem lies in ......,all that a student needs to do is to.......when there is.......I believe students will do better when......在我看来，解决这个问题的关键在.......学生们需要做的就是.........当有了.........我相信学生们就会........ 3. 解决问题总结句 In summary ,if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue ,more problems will crop up 总之，如果我们继续忽略上述问题，会有更多问题出现 All in all,we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it ,because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree ,it will surely threaten the development of the whole society总之，我们一定要警惕它给我们带来更多的问题，因为这个负面影响积聚到一定的程度，它一定会威胁我们社会的发展 功能段四：观点阐释功能段 1. 观点主旨句 People have different attitudes towards....... 不同的人有不同观点 2. 观点1 According to a survey,some people are in favor of the idea of doing.....they point out the fact (+支持......的第一个原因）they also argue that .......(支持.......的另一个原因） 根据调查，一些人支持..........,他们认为.........,他们还认为...... 3. 两个观点之间的衔接句 There is a grain of truth in these statements,but they ignore a more important fact 上述阐述有很多正确性，但是他们忽略了一个重要事实 4. 观点2 Other people who stand on a different ground consider that ......they firmly point out that .......(+反对........的第一个理由） 功能段五：观点结论功能段 ① It is difficult to say whether........is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of .....however ,from a personal point of view 我们很难说.....是好是坏，因为它取决于........。然而，在我看来。 ② From what has been discussed above ,we may safely draw the conclusion that..... 综上所述，我们可以得出下面的结论 功能段六：展望未来功能段 ① ........is crucial for every individual.with its seemingly magic power ,it can not only......,but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to ....... ...........对每个人来说都是重要的，有了它的神奇力量，它不仅.......还可以....... ② It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals.and eventually bring economic prosperity and social harmony它可以直接促进.........还可以带来........... 功能段七：漫画描述功能段 ① According to the figure /number/statistics/percentages in the chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that....... ② As is shown vividly in the picture ,........the picture reveals a serious problem that ......and tells us ..........该图生动地描述了........图片提示了........的严重问题，并告诉我们....... 功能段八：引语解释功能段 ① There is an old saying ............it’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today古话说：“........”,但是现今仍然是准确的 ② Obsolete as it may sound,the saying is quite sensible.it indicates that .........as was remarked centuries ago by Alexander Pope,the renowned British poet这句话听起来很过时，但是依然有道理。他告诉我们犯错是人的本性，这就像英国著名诗人亚历山大·柏蒲几个世纪以前所说的那样 现象 ① 描述现象，引出正反观点 ② 阐述正反观点 ③ 观点结论 问题解决 ① 问题描述 ② 解决问题的原因 ③ 解决问题的措施 对比观点性 ① 正方观点+理由 ② 反方观点+理由 ③ 我的观点 应用文 ① 写作目的 ② 写信内容 引语类 ① 引语的解释+表明主题 ② 分析引语现象的原因/阐述引语现象不同观点 ③ 展望未来/解决方法 漫画/图表类 ① 描述漫画内容+过渡引申含义 ② 分析漫画现象的原因/阐述漫画现象的不同观点 ③ 展望未来/解决方法 ④ 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/03c35d96df3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b071b08b.html