英语
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Bolster 垫子，支持，支撑 To protect airports near the sea, the coastline is bolstered with a twelve kilometres of sea defences. Bonus 奖金，红利，好处 Scrapping farm-price support and protection for coal-mining offers two-fold bonus: a cleaner environment and a more efficient economy. Booklet 小册子 If you see the back of the booklet ,you’ll see the map of the school. Bookrest 阅书架 Using a bookrest which raises the material you are reading 45 degrees to the desk will reduce the chance of a headache. Booming 发展迅速的，激增的 The use of glass as art is booming in the past decade. Boot （长统）靴子；（汽车后部的）行李箱；[the ~]解雇 You’d better take along a good pair of hiking boots if you want to take advantage of the wonderful bushwalking in the mountains. Booth （隔开的）小房间 ；公用电话亭；售货棚In our company ,we work in separate booths. Border 边缘边界；接壤接近 Heavy forests border close to the road. Bore 使厌烦；钻孔；令人厌烦的人（或事） There is such a wide variety of different peoples and cultures in this lecture that it is difficult to get bored. Boulder 大石头，鹅卵石 The boulder is too big to put into the cave. Bounce 弹起，反弹 Don’t bounce on the bed ,you’ll break the springs. Bound 负有义务的，一定的，必然的 Because these courses start every Monday, there is bound to be one that fits in with your academic ,personal or professional commitments. Boundary 分界线，边界 The Mount St.Helens locate along the boundary of two of moving plates that make up the earth’s crust。 Bow 弓，低下头，压弯，鞠躬 When you’re introduced to a stranger,you may simply bow to each other. Branch 树枝，分部，分科 You pay your account at branches of the Federal Bank. Brand 商标；品牌；铭刻；打烙印于 What brand of coke do you like? Brass 黄铜；黄铜器；铜管乐器 A brass knocker is fixed on the door. Breakdown 倒塌， （健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂 Gloomy people are likely to suffer from nervous breakdown. Breakthrough 突破，重要的新发现 A brilliant intellectual breakthrough doesn’t ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice. Breakwater 防浪堤 Harbour can be consolidated by building breakwaters. Breed 品种；教养，繁殖，酿成 Rabbits breed very quickly. Breeze 微风，和风 The systems mix light , sounds ,breezes and scents to stimulate people who spend long periods below ground. Brew 酿造，冲泡，酝酿 When there is thunderstorm brewing ,some people complain of the air being heavy and of feeling irritable. Brewery 酿酒厂 Brief 概要，简短的 The lecture is about the brief history of civil engineering. Briefcase 公文包 She had papers ,pens and novel inside her briefcase. Briefly 暂时地；简要地 He paused briefly before continuing. Brilliant 光辉灿烂的，卓越的 That’s a brilliant solution to the problem. Bring around 说服，使恢复知觉（或健康） Tom has fainted , try to send him to hospital at once and bring him around. Bring out 出版，激起；鼓励 Mary is very shy ,try to bring her out. Brochure 小册子，说明书 Please inform of us your trade term and forward sample and product brochure. Bronchitis 支气管炎 Smoking can cause problems such as pneumonia , bronchitis and influenza. Brood 沉思，孵蛋；一窝 In the brood chamber ,the bees will stash honey to eat later. Broom 扫帚 He picks up broom and bangs on the ceiling. Brunt 冲击；冲力 The brunt of typhoon can be abated by the breakwaters. Bubble 气泡；水泡 ；沸腾 Water bubbles at the heat of 100 degrees centigrade. Bucket 水桶 I knocked over the bucket and the water poured out all over the floor. Buckle 皮带扣环；扣紧；使变形；弯曲 Buildings,pipes,roads and so on tend to buckle and crack because of the movement of the earth. Budget 预算，预算拨款 I’m going to talk about ways of making sure that you eat well while at the same time staying within your budget. Buffalo 水牛；（北美）野牛 The Indians followed up the wounded buffalo until it fell dead. Bulb 灯泡 The envelope of the bulb is made by a machine at the rate of 66,000 an hour. Bulge 膨胀；凸出；塞满 In early May , the northern flank of the mountain bulged, and the summit rose by 500 feet,which indicated that volcano would erupt. Bulk 大量，大批； Ports take advantage of the need for breaking up the bulk material. Bullet 枪弹，子弹 In reaction to the backward discharge of bullets,the gun move forwards. Bulletin 简明新闻；公告；学报 Tom is going for some new bulletins. Bump into 不期而遇，邂逅 I’m glad I’ve bumped into you. Bunch 束 Around 15 months in good conditions for a tree to produce a bunch of bananas. Bungalow (带走廊的)平房 Developers don’t build the tiny bungalows that serve the first postwar generation of home buyers. Bureau 局，处，所 Bureaucracy 官僚主义；官僚机构 Since you hate bureaucracy , you must learn to work with bureaucracy to save it from itself. Burgeon 迅速成长；发展 To serve the burgeoning tourist industry,an array of professionals has developed. Burglar 窃贼 When you leave the house, make sure the windows and doors are shut, and set the burglar alarm. Burglary 夜盗行为，夜盗罪 Burrow 挖掘；翻寻；地洞； furrow Most dung beetles burrow into the soil and bury dung in tunnels. Burst 爆炸；突然发作； Water pipes often burst in cold winter. Bury 埋葬；埋藏；掩藏 Some birds bury their eggs under ground. Burial n.埋葬，埋藏 Bypass (绕过市镇的)旁道；绕过； n. If we take the bypass ,we’ll avoid the town centre. Cable 缆绳；电缆；电报；发电报 The street is being blanked off because workers are laying telephone cable. Cafeteria 自助餐馆 Bill had lunch in the school cafeteria. Calcium 钙 Calcium is essential for developing healthy bones. Calculate 计算；统计 It has been calculated that 17 percent of cases of lung cancer is attributed to high levels of exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke. Calendar 日历；月历；日程表 Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it is. Calf 牛犊，幼崽 One cow produces only one calf a year. Calibre 才干，能力，口径 They suggest that the calibre of these institutions be carefully examined. Calm 镇静的；平静的；（使）平静；（使）镇静 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/842f9f31ee06eff9aef807f5.html