英语
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1. 近年来英语教学法有了很大改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但是我们不是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的 2. 虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心理学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。 3. Many of us these days are learning a foreign .we are interested in learning another language because we know that knowledge of another language and culture will increase our career opportunities, broaden our horizons(眼界，见识)and enrich our life. since learning a foreign language is of such importance , no doubt people are constantly looking for more efficient .Way of language learning. Most people say the best way to learn a language is to stay in the country where it is spoken . it is true those who go to a native country have an advantage over those who don’t. but living abroad needs money, and not everyone can afford to do so. Those who don’t go abroad may turn to language school for help . language schools usually claim that they can teach students to speak the language they want to learn fluently within 3 to 6 months because they have more qualified teachers and better facilities. To a certain extent ，a good teacher is indeed important in language learning, but it would be ridiculous to claim that any teacher has discovered a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation. In fact, there are as many good methods of teaching a language as there are good teachers, because every teacher is an individual with his/her own personality. What a student needs to remember then is to find out a method that best suits himself/herself。 4. How can students do well at school? Are straight_A students always those who are the brightest? Student are very interested in getting answers to questions like these as achieving academic excellence is, and will always be ,one of their top priorities at school .A professor of education who has recently conducted a survey on the subject revealed that top grades do not always go to the brightest students. When some basic principles are followed , everyone can become a top student. To begin with, study should always be the number one priority for a student. Study time is always guaranted(保证)and should never be compromised for personal recreation such as movies, TV programs or snacks. In addition , learning to be organized is very important.. keeping everying in its place and filing class notes in order are two good examples. Speaking up in class and asking questions is another winning formula. A student can clarify any doubts by asking questions . A student can clarify any doubts by asking questions. Participation/ Participating in group study is another help. By framing tentative test questions based on class notes, students can help each other prepare for tests. Last but not least, always hand in neat work,. A student who turns in neat work is aready on 1 / 3 the way to scoring an A.A student may suffer from different kinds of pressures at school, but if he follows these principles in his studies , sooner or later he will become a top student. 5. Many of us have read interesting and exciting stories in which the main character has only a limited time to live. Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow . such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant Panorama of more days to come. Most of us take life for granted .we seldom think of it . we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude towards life. The same listlessness characterizes the use of our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realized the blessings that lie in sight. But those who have never suffered loss of sight or hearing damage seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight: silence would teach him the joys of sound. 第二册 1. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。（cling to sth ,let go） In life, our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go. 2. 我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知如何着手。（go about sth.） I am willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it 3. 许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。（aware of ,in harmony with） Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature. 4. 像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。（sweep….under the carpet） Problems like generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet. 5. 我始终不懂什么事在使她烦心。（eat away at ） I never did understand what was eating away at her. 6. 他一生都与世无争。（at peace with ） He has been at peace with the world all his life. 7. 他没有说出自己的想法。一则她未必理解，二则他趴自己得不到她的宽恕。（for one thing…for another…） He did not speak out / say what he thought. For one thing, she might not 2 / 3 understand. For another , he was afraid that she might not forgive him. 8. 随着岁月的流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。（roll by ） As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in/ fascinated by Chinese culture. 1. 这种情景总是令我感动，让我深思。（set sb .doing sth.） Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking. This is a sight that never fails to move me and set me thinking. 2. 别怪她了，在类似情况下，你自己也会这么做的。（under..circumstances） Stop scolding / blaming her — You’d have done the same thing under / in similar circumstances. 3. 我们应当为自己所拥有的一切而心存感激，而不是对任何事情都漫不经心。（be appreciative of/grateful for, take.. for granted ） We should be appreciative of / grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted. 4. 他也许会答应改变，但无非又是说一套做一套罢了。（It’s the same old story of） He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another. 5. 我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。（rack one’s brains about sth, break the news to sb.） I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him. 6. 我讲永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。（repay sb .for sth.） It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me. 7. 且让我再次感谢大家的参与，祝你们工作顺利。（it remains to sb. To do sth.） For now, it remains to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work. 8. 我一开始就说过，他会给我们惹麻烦的。（right from the beginning） I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble. 3 / 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/154be6cf2379168884868762caaedd3382c4b538.html