英语单词中常用的后缀 1. –able a.后缀,“……的” e.g. countable suitable 2. –age n.后缀,表示状态,行为或结果 e.g. storage usage 3. –al, -ial n.后缀,表示状态,行为或结果 e.g. removal proposal 4. –ance, -ence, -ancy, -ency n.后缀 e.g. importance frequency 5. –ant, -ent n.后缀 e.g. resultant constant 6. –ant, -ent a.后缀 e.g. important different 7. –er 表示“„„人”,“„„者”,工具,用品 e.g. reader computer 8. –eur 表示“„„人”,“„„者” e.g. rapporteur saboteur 9. –fold 接在数词后面构成a.或ad.,表示“……倍” e.g. three-fold 10. –free a.后缀,表示“无……的”或“免于……的” e.g. duty-free nuclear-free zone 11. –ful a.后缀,表示“充满……的”,“有……的” e.g. useful successful 12. –ic, -ical a.后缀 e.g. metallic politic(al) 13. –ician n.后缀,表示“……精通者”“……家” e.g. mathematician technician 14. –ics 表示“……学” e.g. electronics physics 15. –ify v.后缀,表示“使……”,“……化” e.g. amplify classify 16. –sion, -tion n.后缀 e.g. construction division 17. –ish a.后缀,表示“略带……色的” e.g. reddish 18. –ism n.后缀,表示“……主义” e.g. communism 19. –ist n.后缀,表示“……者” e.g. physicist scientist 20. –ive a.后缀,表示“……的” e.g. active productive 21. –ize (ise) v.后缀,表示“……化” e.g. mechanize organize 22. –less a.后缀,表示“没有……的” e.g. useless limitless 23. –logy n.后缀,表示“……学” e.g. geology biology 24. –ly ad.后缀 e.g. slowly possibly 25. –ment n.后缀,表示状态,行为或结果 e.g. movement development 26. –meter n.后缀,表示“……仪” e.g. thermometer voltmeter 27. –metry n.后缀,表示“……测量”,“……学” e.g. geometry trigonometry 28. –ness n.后缀 e.g. hardness usefulness 29. –or n.后缀,表示人或物 e.g. operator conductor 30. –proof a.后缀,表示“防……的” e.g. water-proof light-proof 31. –th n.后缀,表示“……度” e.g. length width 32. –ty n.后缀,表示性质,状态 e.g. density ability 33. –ward(s) ad.后缀,表示“向……” e.g. forward(s) upward(s) 34. –y a.后缀,表示“有……的” e.g. muddy watery 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1d2ca368af1ffc4ffe47ac1d.html