名词专练 一、 可数名词与不可数名词 1、分辨可数名词与不可数名词的方法： 2、可数名词复数的规则变化： desk--- bed--- hat--- window--- bus--- box--- watch--- brush--- baby--- family--- city--- country--- tomato--- potato--- hero--- Negro--- photo--- kilo--- radio--- zoo--- piano --- thief--- wife--- knife--- leaf--- shelf--- wolf--- half --- life--- yourself--- child--- foot--- man--- woman--- chicken--- (小鸡) (鸡肉) fish--- (鱼，鱼的种类) (鱼肉) orange--- (橘子) (橙汁) paper--- (试卷，论文) (纸张) 不同国家的人的单复数 名称 总称(谓语用复数） 一个人 两个人 中国人 the Chinese 日本人 the Japanese 瑞典人 the Swiss 澳大利亚人 the Australians 俄国人 the Russians 意大利人 the Italians 希腊人 the Greek 瑞典人 the Swedish 美国人 the Americans 印度人 the Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians 德国人 the Germans 英国人 the English 法国人 the French 3、单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如：. 1）Class Five （have） a foreign friend。Class Five (be) next to Class Six. 2）His family （be） good to me. 3）Our school team often （play） well in our city. 4、不可数名词量的表示 要表示不可数名词的量，不能直接在不可数名词前加数词，但可以借助表示数量的词组来表示： 一杯水 一杯茶, 两袋大米, 一条建议 一瓶牛奶、 一片面包, 五茶勺蜂蜜 5、修饰可数名词的词有： 修饰不可数名词的词有： 修饰可数与不可数的词有： 二、名词所有格：有些名词加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格 1、有生命的事物的名词以及世界、距离、城镇、国家等的名词常加’s形式表示。，如： a teacher’s book.名词所有格的规则如下： 1） 男孩的书包， 男厕所。 2） struggle 工人的斗争。 1 3） 理发店。 4） John和Mary的房间（两间） John和Mary的房间（一间） 5） absence 一两个月的缺席 6） 男孩们的衣服 Handwriting 老板的笔迹。 7) 别的某人的 2、 中国地图， 桌子的腿。 3 问题的答案， 门的钥匙， 到花园的桥， 到学校的路。 4、双重所有格 1） 我父亲的一个朋友， 他兄弟的一本书。 2） 我的一只钢笔， 他的一个邻居 习题。 1. June 1st is ___ Day. A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Childrens’ D. Children’s 2. I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some,any 3. There are two ___ and three ___ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 4. We have got a lot of___ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 5. We could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 6. Will you pass me ___? A. a few pieces of chalk B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 7. ___ has been invited to the dancing party. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers D. Friends of her 8. September 10th is ___ Day. A. the Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher’s 9. ---Can I help you, sir? ---I’d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper 10. ---Would you like ___ milk, please? ---No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 11. ___ the old woman is in! A. What good health B. How a good health C. What a good health D. How good health 12. I’m going to help ___ with ___ English. A. a friend of Nancy, hers B. a friend of Nancy’s, her C. a friend of Nancy’s, hers D. a friend of Nancy, her 13. The two desks here are ___. You may use the desk over there. A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and Janes C. Mary and Jane’s D. Mary’s and Jane’s 1. There are forty ______ in our school. A. women teachers B.teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher 2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital. A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors 2 C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor 3. The sign "NO PHOTOS" means that you can't ______. A. take pictures B. bring in pictures C. buy any photos D. sell any photos 4. Some of the boys in ______ are afraid of maths exams. A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class 5. Have you got any ______ for us this time? A. pieces of message B. piece of messages C. pieces of messages D. messages 6. ______, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. In a few years time B. After a few years time C. In a few years’ time D. After a few years time 7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another. So there are ______ in China. A. both SAR B. both SARS C. two SAR D. two SARS 8. Look! There are ______ stars up there in the ______. A. thousands of; sky B. thousands of; air C. thousand of; sky D. thousand of; air 9. My father lived in ______ for some ten years. A. city Beijing B. the Beijing city C. Beijing of city D. the city of Beijing 10. Just from the ______ I know it's Liu Minjun. A. noise B. voice C. sound D .sing 11. —Where are the other two students? —They're in ______. A. teacher's office B. teachers' office C. the teacher office D. the teachers' office 12. —How many ______ have you next term? —Let me see. We'll have eight. A. lesson B. subjects C. days D. class 13. My uncle's full name is David Edward Hartpode. His family name is ______. A. Edward B. Hartpode C. David D. David Hartpode 14. He writes more carefully than ______ in his class. A. any student B. any other student C. any other students D. all students 15. This new kind ______ can do half the work. A. of tractor B. tractor C. of a tractor D. a tractor 16. John is very happy to have a ______ training. A. two weeks B. two-month C. two-weeks D. two-months 17. My brother is always careless. He always makes ____ A. mistakes B. mistake C. mistook D. some mistake 18. Mr. Green is nearly ______. A. two metres high B. two metres tall C. high two metres D. tall two metres 19. Mr. Smith is an ______. A. English B. English man C. Englishman D. Englishmen 20. A group of ______ are talking with two ______. A. Frenchmen; Germans B .Frenchmen; Germen C. German; Frenchmen D Germans; Frenchmans 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/5a5cc4aec57da26925c52cc58bd63186bceb92fc.html