形容词变副词规律小结 规则变化 范围 变化规则例词 1 大部分形容词 加 ly careful -- carefully quiet --- quietly different -- differently 2 以 le 结尾的形容词 变 le 为 ly terrible --- terribly comfortable --- comfortably simple --- simply 3 以 y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 ily easy --- easily happy --- happily heavy --- heavily 不规则变化 1 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 hard --- hard far --- far fast ---fast early --- early 2 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 good --- well 3 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母 e 的单词 true --- truly 4 虽然以 ly 结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lovely fatherly 有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加 ly 的副词形式。但wide( 形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)---- 加不加 ly 意思不一样，使用时需注意 wide( 副词，睁大地)/widely( 副词，广泛地), late(形容词，晚的)----- late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近） high(形容词，高的)---- 第 1 页 共 3 页 high(副词，高地)/highly( 副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 hard 副词 hard 备注 hard 副词容易写成 hardly, hardly 意 思为“几乎不”，与 hard 无任何关系 friendly 无 不能用 friendly 直接修饰动词，只能 改成 in a friendly way“ 用一种友好的方式”。如： He smiled at me in a friendly way. excited healthy polite excitedly healthily politely 容易拼错 容易拼错 不用去掉字母 e。类似的词还有： widely, nicely, closely, 1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites (happy ). Let’s join them. 3. Why do you think you did so (bad)in your test? 5. We can afraid of the light. (easy ) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is 6. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions ( correct). (09 常州) 7. The computer is (wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08 常州) (comfortable). (09 苏州) (hard). (08 徐州) ( angry). (08 镇江) 8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more 9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very 10. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted 12. It’s (true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010 扬州) (comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (2010 淮安) (soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010 淮安) 13. How 14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me 15. Last night it rained (heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010 无锡) (different). (2010 徐州) 17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything 19. The children clapped their hands on the stage. (09 南通) 20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital (quick). (09 镇江) (excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared 第 2 页 共 3 页 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8293dcaff51fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a27ff.html