形容词变副词规则巧记 形容词变副词规律巧记 形容词与副词的基本用法是中学教学大纲及高考考纲中重点和难点。即形容词用作表语，定语，宾语补足语等；副词作状语，修饰形容词，副词，实义动词及句子。但考生对其基本用法掌握不准，或知道选用什么词性，但词性往往拼错。笔者现就其典型规律归纳总结如下，仅供同人参考：（所列单词仅以06年高考考纲词汇为限） 一．形容词变副词规律： 1． 特殊副词：downstairs , upstairs , hard, ahead, fast, straight, abroad, right 2． 一般在形容词后加ly： anxiously , curiously, nervously , clearly , patiently, recently , conveniently , seriously ,excellently , secretly , hopelessly. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ly： easily, luckily, angrily, lazily, happily, crazily. 4. 以l结尾的加ly： actually, cruelly, equally, really, finally, generally, gradually, mentally, nationally, naturally ,normally, practically, specially, especially, usually, unusually, successfully, usefully, carefully, peacefully, wonderfully. 5. 以le结尾的去e加y： possibly , probably, comfortably, gently, impossibly, suitably, terribly, simply. 6. 除true变为truly外，以非字母l加e结尾的，直接加ly： actively, bravely, completely, extremely, fiercely, fortunately, lately, unfortunately, immediately, merely, politely, safely, surely, widely, wisely. 二．实战演练： （一） 单词拼写 1．（97-81）We have got to be _____(实际)and only to buy what we need. 2. (97-85) All the boys were standing up _______(笔直)。 3．（98-80）All countries, big or small, should be ______(平等)。 4．(98-82) Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak_____(自然地)。 5．(99-85) They lived in London until quite _______(最近)。 6．（00春-76）We have to get the job done ______（秘密）。 7．（00春-80）The drowning swimmer required the safeguard’s_____(即刻)attention. 8. (00-82) ____speaking, (一般来说)，parents care more about their children’s health than about their own. 9. (01春-79) There is no need to get angry. I’m m____suggested that you should do it again. 10. (01春—85) We were c_____to know where he had gone. 11．（05全国III-70）You will be better accepted if you can speak more ____(自然地)in public. 12. (05全国III-73) Attention please, the game will begin _____（立刻）。 13．（06全国II-71）It is ____(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday. 14. (06陕西-68) You have acted _____(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it. （二） 短文改错。 1.(04全国I-83) Finding information on the Net is easily. 2. (04全国II-77) I would describe myself as shy as quietly. 第 1 页 共 1 页 形容词变副词规则巧记 3. (04全国IV-81) …..and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. 4.(04天津-80) We seldom felt lonely or helplessly. 5.(04福建-84) She called 119 immediate. 6. (04重庆-77) …., but I had terribly problems. 7.(o4广东-85) they have clear pointed out one of the cause of… 8.(05全国III—78) My pronunciation was terribly. 9. (05天津-65) She looked me serious and said…... 10. (05重庆-81) it is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. 11.(05江西—76) It was complete dead…. 12.(05福建-76) It is real a good chance to have all of you here. 13. (05江苏-80) we should throw a coin as far as possibly 14.(06天津-58) You always gave me specially attention…. 15.(06辽宁-81) She was usual patient with her students… 16. (06浙江-85) I hoped that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 17.(06重庆-85) they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 18.(06江西-82) yes, it is clearly that your life in your country….. 19.(06福建-81)We can hear birds singing happy. 20.(06陕西-81) I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 21.(06广东-78)…..he wants to live comfortable. 参考答案。一。1.practical 2.straight 3.equal 4.naturally 5.recently/lately 6.secretly 7.immediate 8.Generally 9.merely 10.curious 11. naturally 12.immediately 13. slightly 14. foolishly/ stupidly 二．1.easy 2.quiet 3. right 4.helpless 5.immediately 6.terrible 7.clearly 8.terrible 9.seriously 10.foolish 11.completely 12.really 13.possible 14.special 15. usually 16.possible 17. immediately 18 clear 19. happily 20 particularly 21. comfortably 第 2 页 共 2 页 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/fb75225230b765ce0508763231126edb6f1a76c1.html