疑问句与感叹句 一 一般疑问句 可以用yes/ no回答的疑问句。一般是把系动词或情态动词提到主语之前，或添加助动词并提到主语之前。 也有yes/ no之外的回答方式。如sure, certainly, surely, of course, I think so, all right, certainly not, not at all, never, sorry, not yet, I’m afraid not等。 例如：Is this book interesting? Do you like music? Can you lift the big rock? 二 特殊疑问句 由疑问词引导的疑问句。主要用来询问信息。疑问词有：who, whom, what, where, when, why, how 固定短语构成的疑问句：what about, how about, how come 例如：Where is my pen? Who is that boy standing behind the door? What shall we do next? 三 选择疑问句 说话者提出两个或两个以上的答案，供对方选择。用or连接两个并列成分。 例如：Which one do you like, apple or pear? Are you German or French? 四 反诘疑问句 以否定形式出现的疑问句。含有反诘口气，并非疑问，用于反问、责怪或证实一件实事。一般用助动词的否定缩略形式。 例如：Don’t you know you are wrong again? 五 反意疑问句 附加在陈述句后的简单问句，征询前面陈述句所说的事情的肯定或否定的意见，或希望陈述句所说的得到证实。 结构：肯定，否定？ 否定，肯定？ 例如：You like him, don’t you? 你喜欢他，对不对？ You don’t like him, do you? 你不喜欢他，是不是？ Note： 1 主语为不定代词no one, nobody, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, none等，附加问句的主语用they（强调全部时），或he（强调个体时） 如：No one in your class can work out this problem, can they? Everyone like music, don’t they? 2 主语为不定代词everything, anything, something, nothing时，附加问句的主语用it 如：Nothing is left behind, isn’t it? 3 one表示人做主语，附加句用one（正式）或you（非正式） 如：One can never be blamed for honesty, can one? 4 this/ that 用it，these/ those用they 如：This is your book, isn’t it? Those are your books, aren’t they? 5 there be句型在附加问句中庸there 如：There is a computer in the room, isn’t there? 6 must 表示必须或禁止 有必要 Must，mustn’t You mustn’t smoke here, must you? Needn’t He must finish his work today, needn’t he? Aren’t you Didn’t it Hasn’t he 一定，想必（表推测） 现在时态you must be happy 过去时态it must rained last night 完成时态he must have studied english for years 7 ought to反意疑问句部分用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t 如：You ought to finish it yesterday, shouldn’t you? 8 used to反意疑问句部分用didn’t或usedn’t 如：she used to go to movies, didn’t she? 9 had better反意疑问句部分用hadn’t 或shouldn’t 如：You had better go now, hadn’t you? 10 have/had to反意疑问句部分用do的相应形式 如：She had to go home before eight, doesn’t she? 11 陈述部分主句含有否定或半否定意义的副词或代词（如no, never, nothing, nowhere, rarely, hardly, seldom, few, little）附加疑问句用肯定式 如：There is little water in the bottle, is there? 12 表示愿望的I/ We wish, 疑问部分用may 如：I wish you happiness, may I? 13 I am的反意疑问句：am I not（正式）aren’t I（非正式），ain’t I（非标准） 如：I am great, am I not? 14 a, 祈使句反意疑问句部分用will you/ won’t you b, Let’s 开头的后面问句用shall we; let us或let me开头的祈使句用will you C，陈述部分为否定的祈使句可以用will you或can you 如：Open the window, will you? Let’s go shopping this afternoon, shall we? Let us go shopping this afternoon, will you? Don’t leave the lights on, will you? 15陈述部分如果是并列句，附加句应与临近的分句一致 陈述部分为主从复合句，附加疑问句一般与主句一致 如：John can speak Spanish, and his wife also can speak Spanish, can she? He said he was late for the meeting, did’t he? 16 陈述部分是I’m sure, I’m afraid, I don’t think(suppose, expect, imagine, believe)+宾语从句结构，附加问句与从句一致 如：He said he was late for the meeting, wasn’t he? 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/94a33835ab114431b90d6c85ec3a87c240288a8e.html