感叹句知识总结 一、结构 1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 注意：主语和谓语存在同时存在，省略同时省略。 二、记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 感叹句练习 一单项选择。 ( ) 1 _____________ lovely day! let’s go for a picnic. A What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )2 ____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk? A What B. How C. What a D How a ( )3 ________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A What B What a C How D How a ( )4 What __________ exciting game it is! A What B What an C What a D. How ( )5 ________ lucky people they are! A What B. What a C. What an D. How ( )6 ________ clever girl she is! A How B. How a C. What a D. What ( )7 ________ good spaceman Yang Liwei is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8 ________ delicious the nuts are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )9 ________ fast he runs! A How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )10 _______ big ears he has got! A. How B. How a C. What D What a 二将下列句子变成感叹句或进行同义句转换。 1 How beautiful the city is! ______________________________ it is! 2 What a cold day it is! ____________________ it is today! 3 The park is beautiful. __________________________________ / ______________________________ 4 They are all hardworking students. ___________________________________ they are! 5 How bright the girl is! __________________________________ she is! 6 Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt. ____________________________________Ｍary is wearing! 7 The children are singing and dancing happily. _______________________ the children are singing and dancing! 8 Lu Xun was a great writer. ____________________________________ Lu Xu was. 三个过去时态知识总结 过去进行时态 一、基本结构：助动词was \ were + doing 二、常见时间状语:this time yesterday ； at 8:00 last night 三、基本用法： 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作 四、句型结构 基本结构 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 was \ were +doing 主语+ was \ were +doing+其他。 主语+ was \ were +not +doing+其他. Was \ Were + 主语 + doing +其他？ Yes, 主+ was \ were. No, 主+ was \ were + not . 练习 1. We _____ dinner when she came in. A. are having B. were having C. will have D. came 2. The students ________ their homework when the teacher came into the classroom. A. do B. will do C. did D. were doing 3. ----What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday? ---- I______ an interesting novel. A. was reading B. was looking C. am reading D. am looking 4. My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now. A. listens B. listened C. is listening D. was listening 5. My brother________ football when I came back from school yesterday afternoon. A. plays B. was playingC. played D. will play 过去将来时态 一、基本结构：should \ would + do was\were going to do 二、常见时间状语:the next day 三、基本用法：常用在宾语从句中 过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 四、句型结构 基本结构 be going to 肯定句 Should \ would+动原 主+ was \ were going to +动原+其主+ Should \ would +动原+其他。 他 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ff37aa9b69dc5022aaea00fd.html