形容词变副词的规则

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形容词变副词规则:

一、 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;

careful-carefully;

hopeful-hopefully;

slow-slowly;

quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely 二、以辅音字母加y结尾形容词要变yi,然后再加-ly:busy-busily;

angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily noisy----noisily healthy----healthily naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy,

三、 -ue结尾形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y: true-truly 四、 le 结尾形容词,去e y 变成副词:

terrible-terribly;; probableprobably; comfortable----comfortably

gentle----gently simple----simply capable有能力 simple简单 gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐 fashionable 时髦 enjoyable 快乐 comfortable 舒服,舒适 lovable 可爱 washable 可洗,耐洗 suitable 适当,相配 lovable 可爱suitable 适当,相配

五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 注意:

gentle-gently

possible-possibly

;

responsibleresponsibly


1.多音节y结尾词 y改为i后加ly

easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾词 直接加ly

gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 3.ll结尾词 只加y full-fully 4.ic结尾词 ally

automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变

fast----fast early----early high----high

hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone

7.虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lively lovely lonely likely 8.有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly副词形式。但加不加ly思不一样,使用时需注意

wide(形容词,宽阔,睁大)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地)

high(形容词,高)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地) hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,及hard无任何关系


9..形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾ey 分别举例如下: quickquickly, truetruly, happyhappily, possiblepossibly.


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