时态讲解 现在进行时、一般将来时及一般现在时、 现在进行时与一般将来时的判断。 症状： 做做下列测试题看看自己哪里存在问题。 1.Where’s Tom?--He’s in the library. He _______________ (read). 2.Listen! What ____ they _____ (do)? --They ____________________(sing). They __________________________ (have) a party tomorrow. 3.It’s very cold outside. Mary _____________________ (put) on her heavy coat now. 4.He _____ (study) very hard every day. --He _____(have) an exam in a week. 5.My mother ______ (wash) clothes on Sunday. 6.There_________________________(有)a meeting next Monday. 诊断：1.现在进行时结构： am is +doing are 2.+ing方法: (1)直接加: do-doing, stand-standing, sing-singing (2)去e+ing: close-closing, write-writing, have-having, dance-dancing, 但:see-seeing (3)双写最后一个字母+ing: put- putting, get-getting, sit-sitting begin-beginning, swim-swimming, run-running, shop-shopping, cut-cutting, begin-beginning, dig-digging, stop-stopping, win-winning, forget-forgetting, hit-hitting, 例: 1.They are running on the playground. 2.They are not running on the play- ground. 3.Are they running on the playground? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 4.The girl is skipping there. 5. John is swimming in the river. 6. Jennet is cutting the birthday cake now. 3.一般将来时: (1) am is are 随人称变化 不变 +going +to do 例：I’m going to see my friend this evening. (2)任何人称+ will + do 例:She will come tomorrow. She won’t (will not) come tomorrow. Will she come tomorrow? Yes, she will. No, she won’t. (3)第一人称(I, we)+ shall +do 例:We shall go boating next Friday. 4.易错点: (1)填写现在进行时的时候容易忘掉be,只顾+ ing. 例:wait Hurry! They ______for me. (2)There be句型的将来时,这个句型中无have/has 例:There______ a sports meeting soon. A. will have B.is C.are going to be D.will be (3)简单答语中的缩写问题 --肯定回答不缩写例：Yes, I am. Yes, they will. --否定回答缩写例： No, he isn’t. No, I won’t. (4)in a year, in two weeks, in six months 是指未到来的时间，需要一般将来时。 5.知识点扩充：(1) I Shall we 可用于提建议 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c3c5a76b0722192e4436f61a.html