新概念英语第三册语法分布_新概念英语第三册语法精粹：形容词

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定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。

功能：形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。

分类：主要分为两类：描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。

● 描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。

● 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。

1．当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，必须与冠词连用：

a lovely girl, the naughty boy

2．形容词可与系动词连用，做表语，说明主语的性状。常用系动词有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，remain，go，turn，keep，stay, etc.

The dish tastes delicious.

The music sounds sweet.

The milk went bad.

小心陷阱 feel，smell，taste，look，keep有时可以用作实义动词，并可以用副词修饰。

He looked me up and down carefully.

I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.

3．形容词用作后置定语。（简单理解：一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面，但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面）

a river navigable（一条可通航的河）

sight visible可见的景象

person responsible（负责人）注意：responsible person（有责任心的人）

the best way possible（尽可能好的办法）

the number necessary（必要的数量）

the people present（在场的人）

4．只能作表语的形容词

（1）．某些表示健康状况的形容词。

well（身体好的），ill（病的），faint（虚弱的），poorly（身体不好的）

示例：His mother has been ill for a long time.

特别注意：sick是个特例。它既可做表语，又可做定语。

He is sick for a couple of days.（他病两三天了）

He is a sick person.（他是个病人。）

（2）．某些以 a-开头的形容词。

如：afraid（害怕的），alone（独自的），alive（活着的），asleep（睡着的），awake（醒 着的），aware（意识到的）

The old man is alone in the house.（老人一个人在家。）

The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.（这位老师热情洋溢。）

He is asleep in his mother's arms.（他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。）

I have been aware of the difficulty.（我已经意识到了困难。）

测试精编

I．选择正确选项：

1. The Chinese food served in American restaurant is not bad but I prefer ________.

A. Chinese food authentically B. Chinese authentic food

C. food Chinese authentically D. authentic Chinese food

2. ________ lessons were not difficult.

A. Our first few short English

B. Our few first short English

C. Our few first English short

D. Few our first English short

3. — Do you think that the Labor bill will be passed? — Oh, yes, it's ________ that it will.

A. almost surely B. very likely

C. near positive D. quite certainly

4. — Have you traveled much? — No, I have done ________ traveling.

A. few B. little C. small D. less

5. — I was very busy. — Did you really work hard ________?

A. all day B. all the day

C. all the day long D. all of day long

6. — Do you need anything from the store? — ________ and some cheddar cheese.

A. Only a French bread loaf

B. A French bread loaf only

C. Only a loaf of French bread

D. A loaf of French bread only

7. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ________.

A. lengthy twenty miles B. length about twenty miles

C. about twenty miles long D. in twenty miles of length

8. Mr. Smith has done ________ business here.

A. a lot of B. a number of

C. much D. lots

9. — Are you helping to organize the political convention? — I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.

A. out-of-town visitors B. visitors from outside of town

C. visitors out-of-town D. outside town visitors

10. — Does Jane have brown hair? — Yes, In fact, it's quitesimilar in shape ________ yours.

A. as B. with C. like D. to

新概念英语第三册语法精粹：形容词.doc

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