2022年12月英语四级考试翻译常考词汇与句型
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1.2022年12月英语四级考试翻译常考词汇与句型
词汇：总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
市场多元化 market diversification
市场经济 market economy
市场监管 market supervision
购买力 purchasing power
关税 tariff
纳税人tax payer
债务管理 debt management
信用支持 credit support
公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)
全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year
经济活力 economic vitality
大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package
定价浮动 price fluctuations
谋求利益化 to maximize profit
地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability
公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system
句型：
When it comes to...
例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
either... or.../neither...nor
例句：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.
be not much of a...
例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.
2.2022年12月英语四级考试翻译常考词汇与句型
词汇：七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
农历月 lunar month
阴历Lunar calendar
乞巧节The Begging Festival
女儿节 The Daughter's Festival
月老庙 matchmaker temples
鹊桥 a bridge of magpies
银河 the Milky Way
织女星 Vega
牛郎星/牵牛 Altair
天鹰座 constellation of Aquila
牛郎和织女 Niu Lang and Zhi Nu/Cowherd and the Weaver Maid
王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven
玉皇大帝 the Emperor of Heaven
民间故事 Chinese folktales
七仙女 seven celestial princesses
天宫 heavenly palace
凡间生活 mundane life
扁担 shoulder pole
巧食 finger food
八仙桌 square table
刺绣/女红 needlework
插花 flower arranging
果盘 fruit plate
旗袍 cheongsam
花木屐 flower clogs
供品 offering/sacrifice
花灯 festive lantern/a decorative lantern
宫灯 palace lamp/light
烛台 candlestick/a candleholder
香炉 incense burner
句型：
get ready for sth.
例句：We have got ready for the party.
as+many/ much+名词+as
例句：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in London.
倍数词+as+形容词+as
例句：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
3.2022年12月英语四级考试翻译常考词汇与句型
词汇：中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游爷己》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
句型：
leave sb the choice of … or …
例句：Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves usthe choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.
It is in(with)…as in(with)
例句：It is in life as in a journey.
as…as…can(may)be
例句：It is as plain as plain can be.
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