【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练,深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习,®文档大全网为大家整理了面的新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记,希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!
Lesson103
【课文】
GARY: How was the exam, Richard?
RICHARD: Not too bad. I think I passed inEnglish and Mathematics.The questions were very easy.How about you, Gary?
GARY: The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed.
RICHARD: I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me.
GARY: French test are awful, aren't they?
RICHARD: I hate them. I'm sure I've got a low mark.
GARY: Oh, cheer up! perhaps we didn't to do badly.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.
RICHARD: Yes?
GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn't write a word!
【课文翻译】
加 里:考试考得怎样,理查德?
理查德:不算太坏,我想我的英语和数学及格了。题目很容易。加里,你怎么样?
理查德:我想我的法语及不了格,我能回答其中的16道题。这些题很容易。 但我回答不出其作的题。那些题对我来说太难了。
加 里:法语太可怕了,你说呢?
理查德:我讨厌法语。我的法语成绩肯定很低。
加 里:啊,别灰心!或许我们考得还不太糟。坐在我旁边的那个人只在试卷顶端写自己的名字。
理查德:是吗?
加 里:然后他就坐在那里,对着考卷看了3 个小时,一个字也没写!
【生词】
exam n. 考试
pass v. 及格,通过
mathematics (maths 是缩写) n. 数学
question n. 问题
easy adj. 容易的
enough adj./adv. 足够地
paper n. 考卷
fail v. 未极格,失败
answer v. 回答
mark n. 分数
rest n. 其他的东西
difficult adj. 困难的
hate v. 讨厌
low adj. 低的
cheer v. 振作,振奋
guy n. 家伙,人
top n. 上方,顶部
【知识点讲解】
1. 今天我们讲讲考试的相关词汇:
参加考试 take/have an exam; 参加具体科目的考试,如英语考试,take an English (科目名称)exam
考试及格 pass the exam, 具体的科目通过了,我们可以说 pass in English(科目)exam。
考试不及格 fail the exam 具体的科目不及格,我们可以说 fail the English (科目) exam。
考试非常好 do well in the exam; 考试非常糟糕,do badly in the exam。well 和badly都是副词 adv.哦。
试卷,我们用paper这个词,这个时候,paper是可数名词了。比如英语和数学卷子 English and Maths papers.
2.考完试后的讨论:
你考得怎样? What about/How about you (in the exam)?
对我来说不难 It's easy enough for me. (实用口语 It's a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。)
对我来说很难 It's too difficult/hard for me.
3. 振作语
Cheer up! 振作起来!
Hold yourself together!振作起来!
Come on!加油!
Lesson105
【课文】
THE BOSS:Where's Sandra, Bob? I want her.
BOB: Do you want to speak to her?
THE BOSS:Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.
SANDRA: Did you want to see me?
THE BOSS:Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me?
SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
THE BOSS:That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.
SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.
THE BOSS:And here's a little present for you.
SANDRA: What's it?
THE BOSS:It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you.
【课文翻译】
老 板:鲍勃,桑德拉在哪儿?我要找她。
鲍 勃:您要同她谈话吗?
老 板:是的,我要她到我的办公室来。叫她马上就来。
桑德拉:您找我吗?
老 板:啊,是的,桑德拉。"intelligent" 怎样拼写?你能告诉我吗?
桑德拉:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。
老 板:对的。但你只打了1个“L”。 这封信里错误百出。我要你重打一遍。
桑德拉:是,我重打。对此我感到很抱歉。
老 板:这里有一件小礼物送你。
桑德拉:是什么?
老 板:是本词典。我希望它能对你有所帮助。
【生词】
spell v. 拼写
intelligent adj. 聪明的,有智慧的
mistake n. 错误
present n. 礼物
dictionary n. 词典
【知识点讲解】
1. 今天我们初步介绍动词不定式:正如课本中出现的'Do you want to speak to her?','Tell her to come at once'.中 want to do/tell sb to do,动词后边都有动词不定式的结构,即(to+V). want to do表示想做……,有此结构的词,还有plan, decide, 而tell sb to do,表示告诉某人做……,此类结构的词,比如order, require,request等。动词不定式的搭配不胜枚举,关键的还是大家对这种结构有一个初步的了解,在今后的学习中多接触,多积累。
2 课文的题目,Full of mistakes, 错误百出。题目中的full of 是一个结构,通常的使用是be full of+ n,表示装满/充满了……,比如说瓶子里满是水。The bottle is full of water. “想想瓶子里装满了牛奶。”应该怎么说呢?
3 我们再来讲讲mistake这个单词,mistake,n 错误,比如犯错误,make mistakes/make a mistake.
4 最后,我们来讲讲and这个连词。连词,顾名思义就是把事物连在一起的词。比如说,你和我,就是you and me. 他打开门进来了,He opened the door and walked in (and 在这里就是连起两个动作)。同时,and 还可以连接两个句子,有承上启下的作用,如课文中的 And here's a little present for you. 有并列,递进的关系。
Lesson107
【课文】
Assistant: Do you like this dress, madam?
Lady: I like the colour very much. It's a lovely dress, but it's too small for me.
Assistant: What about this one? It's a lovely dress. It's very smart. Short skirts are in fashion now. Would you like to try it?
Lady: All right.
Lady: I'm afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. It's smaller than the blue one.
Lady: I don't like the colour either. It doesn't suit me at all. I think the blue dress is prettier.
Lady: Could you show me another blue dress? I want a dress like that one, but it must be my size.
Assistant: I'm afraid I haven't got a larger dress. This is the largest dress in the shop.
【课文翻译】
店员:夫人,您喜欢这件衣服吗?
女士:我很喜欢这颜色。这件漂亮的衣服,可是对我来说太小了。
店员:这件怎么样?这是件漂亮的衣服,它很时髦。短裙现在很流行。您要试一试吗?
女士:好吧。
店员:恐怕这件绿色的我穿着也太小了。它比那件蓝色的还要小。
女士:我也不喜欢这种颜色。这颜色我穿根本不合适。我认为那件蓝色的更漂亮些。
女士:您能再给我看一件蓝色的吗?我想一件和那件一样的,但必须是我的尺寸。
店员:恐怕没有更大的了。这是店里的一件。
【生词】
madam n. 夫人,女士(对妇女的尊称)
smart adj. 漂亮的
as well 同样
suit v. 适于
pretty adj. 漂亮的
【知识点讲解】
一. 今天我们讲讲比较级:
英语中,将两个主体进行比较,如“A比B更……”的表达方式,我们称之为比较级。(强调两者之间的比较时,会出现“than”这个标志词,但如果对比的主体很明确时,可以把“than”省掉。)
当比较的主体不止两个时,如“A是最……”的表达方式时,我们使用级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级,级的形态。今天我们重点讨论形容词的比较级与级。
比较级,级的变化的一般规则:
1.大部分情况下,比较级在后面加-er,级在后面加-est;如:small→smaller→smallest, short→shorter→shortest, clever→cleverer→cleverest, narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原级后加-r,级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest, nice→nicer→nicest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest, hot→hotter→hottest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest, heavy→heavier→heaviest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词(一个元音为一个音节),比较级在前面加more,级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different tired→more tired→most tired (很重要,也很特殊)
二. 委婉语的用法。
委婉,有礼貌地询问对方,我们可以使用这样的句型:Would you +V? 或者是Could you+V? 意思是,你想……吗?或者你要……吗?如:Would you like a cup of coffee?你要来杯咖啡吗?
三. 挑选衣服必备语:
款式:It is lovely/smart/pretty. 衣服漂亮,好看。 It is in fashion now.现在正流行这款。
大小:It is too small/large for me. 对我来说,太大或太小。It is my size. 大小刚刚好。
适合度: It suits me well./ It doesn't suit me at all. 衣服很合适/一点也不合适。
试一试: Would you like to try it/them? Would you like to try it/them on? 要不你试试?
换另外的: Could/Would you show me another one? 给我另外一件,好吗?
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