[2018年考研英语翻译]2018考博英语翻译必备词汇整理【七篇】

副标题:2018考博英语翻译必备词汇整理【七篇】

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【#考博# 导语】海阔凭你跃,天高任你飞。全国高考日,愿你信心满满,尽展聪明才智;妙笔生花,谱下锦绣文章;冷静细心,发挥如鱼得水;心想事成,考出好成绩!以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《2018考博英语翻译必备词汇整理【七篇】》 供您查阅。

【第一篇】 表示主要的,重要的词 primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant   表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant   表示适当的 appropriate   表示提升,改善,加强 enhance, improve, strengthen   表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful   表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.   表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous   表示义务,有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory   表示积极,主动 positive, proactive   表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable   表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless   表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous   表示牢固稳定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy   表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige   表示巅峰、顶点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax   表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search   表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify   表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct   表示转变 convert, change, transform, switch   表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit   表示构成、组成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,   加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals   与……建立关系 establish relationship with   在……取得进步 make progress in   表示有用,有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial   发挥……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in

【第二篇】 宏观经济 macro economy   社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy   知识经济 knowledge economy   网络经济 Internet-based economy   经济规律 law of economy   大规模生产 mass production   生产力 productive forces   生产关系 relations of production   公有制 public ownership   私有制 private ownership   国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)   私营企业 private business   民营企业 privately-run business   中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)   连锁企业 franchise / chain business   国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)   国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)   实际增长率 growth rate in real terms   年均增长率 average growth rate per annum   可持续增长 sustainable growth   经济效益 economic returns   投资回报率 rate of return on investment   衰退 recession   宏观调控 macro control   提高经济效益 enhance economic performance   扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one   优化经济结构 optimize economic structure   扩大内需 expand domestic demand   国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood   经济特区 special economic zones   “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development   风险投资 venture investment   经济繁荣 economic boom   发达国家 developed countries   不发达国家 underdeveloped countries   发展中国家 developing countries   经济交流 economic exchange   跨国公司 multinational corporation   电子商务 e-business   信用卡 credit card   信息时代 information age

【第三篇】 航班号 flight number   头等舱 first class   商务舱 business class   经济舱 economy class   登机牌 boarding card   口岸 customs port   客船 passenger liner   慢车 stopping train   普快 express   直快 through express   直达列车 through train   特快 special express   高速火车 high-speed train   卧铺车厢 sleeping coach   上铺 upper berth   中铺 middle berth   下铺 lower berth   出发站 departure station   中转站 transfer station   终点站 terminus   到达站 destination   站台 platform   地铁 subway   超车 overtaking   倒车 backing   刹车 brake   加速 speed up   减速 slow down   高速公路 highway / freeway   十字路 crossroads   酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol   疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving

【第四篇】 普及率 popularizing rate   素质教育 education for all-round development   应试教育 exam-oriented education system   义务教育 compulsory education   初等教育 elementary education   中等教育 secondary education   高等教育 higher education   职业教育 vocational education   学院 college/institute/school   普通高校 regular institution of higher learning   重点大学 key university   211工程 211Project   减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students   基础课 basic course   专业课 course within one’s major   必修课 required course   选修课 elective course   学分制 credit system   入学考试 entrance examination   入学资格 admission qualification   择优录取 merit-based enrollment   中考 middle examination   高考 higher examination   报名 application/sign up   毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project   毕业论文 graduation thesis   毕业证书 graduation certificate   同学 schoolmate/classmate   校友 alumni   科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education   研究开发 research and development   高新技术 innovative and high technology   创新 innovation   尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology   平等互利 equality and mutual benefit   法治 rule of law   互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products   商标 trademark   专利 patent   版权 copyright   知识产权 intellectual property rights

【第五篇】 煮 poach/boiled   蒸 steamed   火锅 chafing dish   煲;炖;焖 stewed   煎 pan-fried   炒 stir-fried   炸 deep-fried   烘 baked   熏 smoked   泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables   北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck   炒饭 stir-fried rice   油条 deep fried twisted dough stick   饺子 jiaozi / dumpling   汤圆 tangyuan   馄饨 hundun   烧麦 shaomai   月饼 moon cake   烧饼 sesame seed cake   小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork   红茶 black tea   绿茶 green tea   花茶 jasmine tea   茶道 sado/ tea ceremony   功夫茶 Gongfu tea   陈酒 old wine/aged wine   烧酒 arrack

【第六篇】 人口 population   人口分布 population distribution   流动人口 transient population   城市人口 urban population   农业人口 agriculture population   出生率 birth rate   自然增长率 natural growth rate   负增长率 negative growth rate   普查 census   户口册 household register   计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood   优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care   自治区 autonomous region   民族 ethnic groups   少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples   中国共产党 Communist Party of China   小康社会 a well-to-do society   人民生活 people’s livelihood   生活水平 living standards   生活质量 quality of life   住房条件 housing conditions   文化程度 educational level   就业率 employment rate   人均收入 average income per capita   年平均工资 average annual pay   奖金 bonus   生活费用 cost of living   消费价格指数 consumer price index   环境污染指数 environment pollution index   衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling   购买力 purchasing power   贫困家庭 the needy family   贫困地区 poverty-stricken region   下岗 be laid off   小康 relative affluence   安居乐业 live a good life   共同富裕 shared prosperity   社会保险 social insurance   助学金 grant-in-aid   赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds

【第七篇】 发源地 the birthplace   禁忌 taboo   压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift   祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors   元宵 rice dumpling   踩高跷 stilt walking   扭秧歌 yangge dance   扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones   赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing   粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)   月饼 moon cake   赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon   赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum   登高 climb mountain   孔子 Confucius   孟子 Mencius   老子 Lao Zi   儒学 Confucian School   论语 Analects of Confucius   发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain   发明火药 invention of gunpowder   发明印刷术 block printing was invented   科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants   丝绸之路 Silk Route   长征 Long March   解放战争 War of Liberation   改革开放 reform and opening up   黄河 Yellow River   长江 Yangtze River   珠江 Pearl River   太湖 Lake Tai   鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang   洞庭湖 Lake Dongting   青藏高原 Tibet Plateau   东北平原 Northeast China Plain   华北平原 North China Plain   长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River   南沙群岛 Nansha Island

2018考博英语翻译必备词汇整理【七篇】.doc

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