新概念英语第二册精讲视频_逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第25课英国人讲的是英语吗？

Lesson25 Do the English speak English?
　　课文内容：
　　I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?
　　语法归纳：
　　本文语法：常用并列连词
　　一句话总结:并列句即由并列连词把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起的句子。
　　常用的并列连词主要有：
　　both...and... 两者都
　　Both my father and I love fishing.
　　父亲和我都喜欢钓鱼。
　　not only...but (also) 不仅……而且……
　　I’m interested not only in English but in French.
　　我不仅喜欢英语而且对法语也感兴趣。
　　either...or... 要么……要么，或者……或者
　　Either you or he has to do it.
　　要么是你要么是他必须把这件事情做了。
　　neither...nor... 既不……也不……
　　He neither eats nor drinks.
　　他不吃不喝。
　　but 但是
　　I ran to the airport, but I still missed the plane.
　　我跑到机场，但还是误了飞机。
　　so 所以
　　He was sick, so we were quiet.
　　他病了，所以我们很安静。
　　yet 但是
　　My grandfather is old, yet he is active.
　　我爷爷虽然老了，可还是挺活跃。
　　and 和，又
　　The teacher finished class and he walked out of the room.
　　老师讲完课就走出了教室。
　　标题分析：Do the English speak English?
　　语言点 the English表示整体的英国人，the French表示整体的法国人
　　对比学习 an Englishman—个英国人，some Englishmen 一些英国人;
　　I am a Chinese.我是一个中国人。(表示个体)
　　I am Chinese. 我是中国人。(表本国籍)
　　She is an Englishwoman.她是一个英国人。(表示个体)
　　She is English.她是英国人。(表示国籍)
　　(×) She is an English.(错误)
　　逐句精讲：
　　1、I arrived in London at last.
　　我终于到达了伦敦.
　　语言点 arrive in到达大地方;arrive at到达小地方或具体指定的地点
　　“到达某地”的常用表达：
　　arrive (v.) + in/at somewhere
　　arrive in Shanghai 到达上海;arrive at airport 到达机场
　　reach(v.) + somewhere
　　reach the bus station 到达汽车站
　　2、The railway station was big, black and dark.
　　这个火车站很大，又黑又暗。
　　语言点 多个形容词作定语常按以下顺序排列：
　　限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+数词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、离低+新 旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
　　例如：a beautiful little girl 一个美丽的小姑娘
　　a hot little hamburger —个热的小汉堡
　　本句中big, black,dark三个形容词共同描述“火车站”，作表语。

　　3、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
　　我不知道去酒店的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。
　　语言点1 sb. know the way to somewhere 某人知道去某地的路
　　know the way to New Oriental School.
　　我知道去新东方学校的路。
　　问路常用句型：
　　How do I get to... ?
　　我如何去……?
　　Could you tell me the way...?
　　我怎么去……?
　　Where is...,please?
　　请问到……怎么走?
　　Please point me the direction of....
　　请帮我指一下到……的方向。
　　Which way should I take?
　　我应该走哪条路?
　　如何指方向：
　　Go straight on / ahead.
　　一直向前走。
　　Turn right at the comer.
　　请在前面拐角处右转。
　　You should take the No.47 bus.
　　你应该坐47路公交车。
　　You should get off at the fifth stop.
　　你应该在第 5 站下车。
　　You need to head south / east / north / west.
　　你应该一直朝南/东/北/西面走。
　　语言点2 so为并列连词，意为“因此，所以”。补充学习以下同义词：
　　therefore adv. 因此，因而
　　Yesterday I was ill, and therefore could not come.
　　昨天我病了，所以没能来。
　　hence adv. 因此
　　This is hand-made, hence expensive.
　　这是手工制作的，因此很贵。
　　thereby adv. 因此，从而
　　He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
　　他成了公民，因此获得了投票权。
　　accordingly adv.因此，于是
　　He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he left.
　　有人叫他离开这座城市，因此他就走了。
　　as a result 结果
　　Five hundred jobs were axed as a result of government spending cuts.
　　由于政府缩戒经费的缘故，有500人被突然解雇了。
　　as a consequence = consequently 所以，因此
　　He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.
　　他病了很久，因此耽误了功课.
　　4、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
　　我的英语不仅讲得非常认真，而且十分清楚。
　　语言点 黄金句型：不但……而且……1) not only...but...as well 2) not only...but also...
　　当not only...but also...连接主语时，靠近谓语动词的部分，即but also后面的部分(名词或代词)决定谓语动词的单复数。
　　Not only the workers but also the manager was dismissed.
　　不仅工人们被解雇了，那位经理也被解雇了。
　　真题训练：Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another. (1989年全国高考)
　　A.is B. areC. amD. be
　　答案：B
　　5、The porter, however, could not understand me.
　　然而这个擻运工却不明白我的话。
　　语言点 however = nevertheless 可是，然而：
　　My mother was very tired;nevertheless she kept on working.
　　我母亲虽然很疲倦，但仍在继续工作。
　　Forrest Gump was stupid, but I liked him(nevertheless).
　　阿甘的确很笨，但我喜欢他。
　　6. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.
　　我把问话重复好几遍，最后他终于听懂了。
　　语言点 several: (more than three but fewer than many)三个以上，但不是很多：
　　Several of us decided to walk home.
　　我们之中有几个人决定步行回家。
　　many times许多次
　　Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
　　首航号已经横越大西洋很多次了。

　　7. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
　　他回答了我，但他说得既不慢也不清楚。
　　语言点1 问、说、回答等动词的用法：
　　answer sb. sth. 回答某人……
　　What shall I answer?
　　我将怎么回答呢?
　　ask sb. 问某人
　　I asked her the time but she gave no answer.
　　我问她时间，可是她没回答。
　　tell sb.告诉某人
　　Tell him from me that he must be at the meeting on time.
　　请转告他，叫他务必按时到会。
　　say to sb.对某人说
　　We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him.
　　我们将参观他的船，然后与他告别。
　　reply to sb / sth.对……作出答复、反应
　　A lot of people replied to our advertisement.
　　有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。
　　6 ) respond to sb. / sth.对……作出反应
　　She responded to my letter with a phone call.
　　她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。
　　着重对比：answer，reply, respond均含有“回答”的意思。
　　1) answer是常用词，可指口头、笔头，甚至可表示以行动回答;
　　2) reply 较 answer正式;
　　3) respond是正式用语，指对号召、职责、请求等作出自发的适当反应。
　　语言点2 neither... nor...意为“既不……也不……”此结构不仅可以连接副词还可连接其他词：
　　I can neither sing nor dance.
　　我既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
　　She speaks neither Chinese nor English.
　　她既不会说中文也不会说英语。
　　My brother is standing beside the door neither in nor out.
　　我弟弟站在门口，既不进来也不出去。
　　8. ‘I am a foreigner, ’I said.
　　“我是外国人，”我说。
　　语言点 在国外如果听不懂对方的话可要求他讲慢一点，并说“I’m a foreigner.”。在国内如果听不懂方言则不妨说“I’m a stranger here.(我不是本地人)”。
　　9. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.
　　于是他说话的语速放慢了些，但我还是听不懂。
　　语言点 对比学习：understand, comprehend, know都有“知道，明白，“理解”的意思。
　　understand 是常用词，强调完全了解
　　People who speak the same language can easily understand one another.
　　说同一种语言的人能够很容易彼此了解。
　　comprehend 侧重了解的过程
　　He comprehends mathematics.
　　他数学学得好。
　　know 强调了解其中一部分的含义
　　She knows more about America than anyone else I know.
　　她比我认识的其他任何人对美国的了解都多。
　　10、My teacher never spoke English like that!
　　我的老师从来不那样说英语!
　　语言点 like在此为介词，意为“像”。
　　11. The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.
　　我和搬运工相视一笑。
　　语言点 each other—般表示两者之间彼此，但也可表示三者以上的人之间彼此，相当于one another。
　　12. Then he said something and I understood it.
　　接着他说了点什么，这回我听懂了。
　　语言点 something指代很难用一句话说明的某事、某物(缩写为：sth.)。
　　I want something to eat.我想吃点东西。
　　I want to tell you something.我想告诉你件事
　　She bought something to eat.她买了一 些东西来吃。
　　13. You’ll soon learn English!，he said.
　　“你很快就会学会英语的!”他说。
　　语言点 谚语：Soon learned, soon forgotten.学得快，忘得快。
　　In doing we learn.边干边学;在实践中学习。
　　14. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language.
　　我感到奇怪。在英国，人们各自说着一种不同的语言。
　　语言点 英国的全称是：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，简称the United Kingdom(U.K.)。英国主要由四个部分组成：Scotland苏格兰, England英格兰, Wales威尔士, Northern Ireland北爱尔兰。
　　15.The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English?
　　英国人之间互相听得懂，可我却听不懂他们的话!他们说的是英语吗?
　　语言点 请参考本课对标题的详细分析。

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