新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第54课|新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson58~60

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新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson58

　　1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a "cursed tree".

　　据说弗林利小村里有一棵“被诅咒了的树n。

　　语言点 ...be said...表示“据说 ” ：He is said to be very good.据说他人非常好。

　　2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.

　　就因为报纸上报道过这棵树，所以现在到弗林利参观的人越来越多了。

　　语言点 was mentioned = was reported 被报道

　　3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.

　　这棵树是50年前栽在教堂附近的,但只是近几年才得到了 一个坏名声。

　　语言点 强调句结构：It is / was…that / who...

　　例：It was last night that I met my CEO in the street.

　　那是在昨天晚上，我在大街上遇到了我的总裁。

　　4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.

　　据说，谁要是触摸了这棵树，就会交上恶运;如果谁摘了一片树叶，就会死去。

　　语言点 it is said据说 真題测试测试语言点：主语+ be is said to do

　　AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006年高考湖北卷，第33题)

　　A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been

　　答案：选D

　　分析：It is said that从句可转为sb. / sth. be said to do的形式。由此可排除A、C两项，由 时间状语over the past few years可知要用完成时，所以排除B项。

　　翻译：在过去的几年中，艾滋病对那个地区的男女来说是的健康挑战。

　　5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.

　　很多村民相信这棵树已经害了很多人。

　　语言点 victim—词主要是表示因为疾病和意外事件被夺走生命的受害者。在此文中是说因为摘 树叶、在树上刻写名字而遭到了报应的人。 真題测试测试语言点：宾语从句

　　When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants. (2002 年高考上海卷，第 38 题)

　　A. what B. which C. when D. that

　　答案：选A

　　分析：这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填what。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants.是一句读语，意思是：永远给予某人他确实想要的 东西。

　　翻译：当你在找工作回答面试问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方他想要的东西。

　　6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.

　　人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把这棵树砍掉，但牧师直到现在也没有同意。

　　语言点 have sth. done的意思是“让别人去完成某事”(见Lesson 66)。

　　I will go to have my bicycle repaired.我将去请人把我的自行车修理一下。

　　真题测试 测试语言点：have sth. done请别人做某事

　　You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it often enough.

　　(2005年高考天津卷，第7题) A, explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained

　　答案：选D

　　分析：it指的是the traffic rule,它与explain是被动关系，排除A、

　　“让别人做某事”应为have sth. done。

　　翻译：你现在应该懂得交通规则了，因为别人经常为你解释很多了。

　　7、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income，as tourists have been coming from all parts the country to see it.

　　他指出，因为人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树，它成了一个有用的财源。

　　语言点 as引导原因状语从句，to see it动询不定式作目的状语。

　　真题测试 测试语言点：for引导原因状语从句

　　He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.

　　(2006年高考北京卷，第34题) A. and B. for C. but D. or

　　答案：选B

　　分析：for在此引导原因状语从句，解释前一句话的原因。

　　翻译：因为视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难了。

　　8、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.

　　尽管有上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶并把他们的名字刻在树干上。

　　语言点 have been picking leaves and cutting用两个现在完成进行时强调人们还是像往常一样摘树叶和刻名宇。

　　9、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!

　　然而到目前为止，还没有一个人因此而暴死呢!

　　语言点1 not one of = none of没有一个

　　语言点2 be struck town被*

新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson59

　　1、Our dog，Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark.

　　我家的狗，雷克斯，过去经常坐在大门外汪汪叫。

　　语言点 used to do表示过去常常做，现在不再做了。

　　例：My cat used to eat fish and now she likes eating cat food.

　　我家的猫以前是吃鱼的，但是现在她改吃猫粮了。

　　2、Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.

　　每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。

　　真题测试 测试语言点：would do + until / till...

　　The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

　　(2004年髙考重庆卷，第22题) A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait

　　答案：选B

　　分析：根据“they would wait...”可知，他们当时还在等，用过去完成进行时强调“等待” 这一动作从过去开始，一直延续到过去，而且还要延续下去。

　　翻译：疯狂的影迷们已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还将等下去，一直等到他们喜爱 的影星出现为止。

　　3、As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.

　　由于邻居们对我家的狗叫很有意见，所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。

　　真题测试 测试语言点：动名词作宾语

　　People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.

　　(1998 年 1 月 CET4,第 37 题) A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked

　　答案：选C

　　分析：appreciate doing是阂定搭配，表示“喜欢做某來”。

　　翻译：大家喜欢和他在一起工作，因为他很有幽默感。

　　4、By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.

　　到了那个时候，一架保存完好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见，所以值得抢救。

　　语言点 in reasonable condition介词短语作后置定语修饰bomber。

　　5、The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

　　法国政府请人把飞机包装起来，然后一部分一部分地运回了法国。

　　语言点 had the plane packaged请人将飞机包装起来，并非自己亲自去做。

　　6、Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.

　　现在一群热心人计划修复这架飞机。

　　语言点 have the plane restored请人来修复，并非自己动手做。

　　真题测试 测试语言点：主将从现

　　——When will you come to see me, Dad?

　　——I will go to see you when you ( )the training course. (2003 年高考北京卷，第 26 题)

　　A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish

　　答案：选D

　　分析：如果主句是一般将来时态，由when引导的时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时表将来。

　　翻译：——爸爸，你什么时候会来看我啊? ——在你完成了培训课程的时候我就会来的。

　　7、Since then, he has developed another bad habit.

　　从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。

　　8、As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.

　　它从外面一把门打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。

　　9、Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.

　　然后他就坐下汪汪叫起来，直到有人来把它放出去。

　　语言点 then加until引导的时间状语从句，旨在突出时间上的顺延。

　　例：Then I held on the rope until someone dragged me up the cliff.

　　然后我抓紧绳子，直到有人把我从悬崖上拉了上去。

　　10、After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.

　　出去之后，它又马上把自己放进来，接着再开始叫。

　　11、Yeslerday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.

　　昨天，我丈夫把大门卸了下来。雷克斯很生气，此后我们再也没有见到它。

新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson60

　　1、At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortime-teller called Madam Bellinsky.

　　在一个乡村集市上，我决定去拜访一位称作别林斯基夫人的算命人。

　　真題测试 测试语言点：不定冠词与名词的搭配使用

　　I don’t like talking on( )telephone; I prefer writing ( )letters.

　　(2002年北京春季高考，第26题) A. a; the B. the,不填 C. the; the D. a;不填

　　答案：选B

　　分析：on the telephone是一个固定用法，第二空后的letters表示泛指，不加冠词。特别 注意：复数名词、不可数名词表示泛指时不加任何冠词。

　　翻译：我不喜欢在电话中谈事，我更愿意写信。

　　2、I went into her lent and she told me to sit down.

　　参考翻译我走进她的帐篷，她叫我坐下。

　　3、After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: A relation of yours is coming to see you.

　　我给了她一些钱后，她就看着一个水晶球说道：“你的一个亲戚要来看你了。”

　　真题测试 测试语言点：when的用法

　　I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ( )I heard voices.

　　(1997 年 6 月 CETW,第 44 题) A. as B. when C. after D. while

　　答案：选B 分析：本题考査状语从句的用法。句子前半部分为过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去 时。前半部分的动作发生在后半部分的动作之前，选项A、C、D与句意不符; when在此意为“这时”。

　　翻译：我刚动身回家去换衣服，这时听见有人说话。

　　4、She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.

　　她将会在今天傍晚到达，并准备住上几天。

　　5、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.

　　你一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。

　　真题测试 测试语言点：the moment引导时间状语从句

　　The moment the 28th Olympic Games( )open, the whole world cheered.

　　(2006年高考福建卷，第31題) A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared

　　答案：选D。 分析：the moment在此句中引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。 类似的表达还有：the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly。 从句的时态依主句时态而定。因此本题选D。

　　翻译：在28届奥运会室布开幕的那一刻，全世界沸腾了。

　　6、A woman you know well will rush towards you.

　　一个你非常熟悉的女人将向你冲来。

　　7、She will speak lo you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.

　　她会对你说点什么，然后带着你离开此地。就这些。

　　8、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.

　　我一走出帐篷，就把别林斯基夫人给我算卦的事忘得一千二净了，因为我的妻子正匆 匆向我跑来。

　　9、"Where have you been hiding?" she asked impatiently.

　　“你躲到哪儿去了?”她不耐烦地问。

　　10、"Your aster will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already."

　　“你姐姐还有不到一个小时就要到这儿看我们了，我们得去车站接她，我们已经来不及了。”

　　11、As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.

　　当她走开时，我也跟着她出了集市。

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