新概念英语第三册逐句精讲-新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson31~33

副标题:新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson31~33

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【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作,它有着全新的教学理念,有趣的课文内容及其全面的技能训练,为广大的英语学习者提供帮助!如果你也想学好英语,又怎能错过新概念英语?下面©文档大全网为您提供了相关内容,希望对您有所帮助!

新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson31

  1、Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.

  昨天下午,弗兰克•霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。

  语言点 tell sb. about / of one’s experiences / story 向……讲述某人的经历:

  Tom told me of his unforgettable experiences in U.S.A.

  汤姆向我讲述了他在美国的一些让人难忘的经历。

  2、Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.

  在退休前,弗兰克是一个非常大的商业公司的经理。但在他小时候,他曾在一个小铺里做工。

  语言点1 本句中before引导时间状语从句,but连接并列句。

  语言点2 关于“领导,领袖”的词汇:

  head / leader 领袖

  headmaster 中小学校长

  principal首长;中小学校长

  director主任,主管,董事;导演

  superior 上级,上司

  CEO: Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官

  CFO: Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官

  COO: Chief Operating Officer 首席运营官

  CIO: Chief Information Officer 首席信息官

  CTO: Chief Technology Officer 首席技术官

  语言点3 used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不做了):

  I used to go to school by bicycle.过去我经常骑自行车上学。

  She used to eat a lot as a young girl.她小时候经常吃很多。

  3、It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.

  他那时的工作是修自行车,并且常常每天工作14个小时。

  语言点1 it作形式主语,而动词不定式to repair bicycles才是真正的主语。

  语言点2 repair bicycle = mend bicycle = fix bicycle = service bicycle 修理自修车。

  4、Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.

  河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍,河面上有些人正在划船。

  语言点1 本句为and连接的并列句,两个分句前后呼应。例:

  A couple of students are reading books in the classroom and there are several workers digging road on the street.

  三两个学生正在教室里读书,外面有几个工人在街上枕路。

  语言点2 some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。有两种特例情况some可用在疑问句中代替any:

  1) 表达希望知道时:

  Could you give me some water ? 你能给我点水喝吗?

  2) 表达热情邀请时:

  Would you like some apples ? 你想不想吃点苹果?

  5、Suddenly, one of the children kicked a bail very hard and it went towards a passing boat.

  突然,一个小孩猛踢了一脚球,球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。

  语言点1 suddenly = abruptly突然地,唐突地(多用于书面语中)

  语言点2 one of the children作主语,这是“ one of+范围”表示“其中之一”的结构。

  语言点3 passing在此为现在分词,相当于形容词作前置定语。

  6、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.

  河岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊,但他没有听到。

  语言点1 on the bank修饰people, in the boat修饰man,类似的介词短语作后置定语均起限定修饰 作用

  语言点2 call out to朝……大声叫喊

  7、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.

  几年过后,小铺子变成了一个有728人的大型工厂。

  语言点1 本句中关系代词which引导定语从句,修饰factory。

  语言点2 employ v.雇佣

  employment n.受雇;工作

  unemployment n.失业

  be in employment 有工作

  be out of employment 失业了

  look for employment 找工作

  8、Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.

  当弗兰克回想起他早年困难时期和漫长的成功之路时,他脸上洋溢着微笑。

  语言点1 hard early years = hard early times早年困难时期(双定语)

  语言点2 the long road to success漫长的成功之路

  9、He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

  他正笑着,这时门开了,他的妻子走了进来。

  语言点 本句中when意为“这时”;and连接并列句。

  10、She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!

  她叫他去修理孙子的自行车!

  语言点 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事(参见Lesson 1)

新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson32

  1、People are not so honest as they once were.

  人们不如从前那么诚实了。

  语言点 本句中包含as引导的比较状语从句,比较结构为。“not so +形容词+ as...”,“不如……”

  总结表达“不如……”: 1) not as... as... 2) not so... as... 3) less... than...

  I am even less lucky. (= I am even less lucky than them.)我甚至还没有他们幸运。(Lesson 20)

  2、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops.

  偷窃的诱惑力比以前任何时候都更加强烈了——特别是在大型商店里。

  语言点1 本句包含比较状语从句用现在和以前作比较。

  He studies harder than one year before.他学习比一年前更加努力了。

  语言点2 破折号之后的内容是补充说明的状语:

  3、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.

  最近,一名侦探注意上了一位穿着讲究的女人,她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。

  语言点1 watch意为“监视” 同义词有:stake out, scout。

  语言点2 1) well-dressed (= well-heeled)打扮人时的,穿着得体的

  2) well-advised谨慎的,稳妥的

  3) well-educated受过良好教育的

  4) well-preserved保护得很好的

  5) well-appointed设备完善的;配备齐全的

  6) well-balanced很平衡的;正常的

  7) well-behaved行为端正的;彬彬有礼的

  8) well-built体格健美的;体型匀称的

  9) well-chosen精选的;适当的

  10) well-disposed 很有好感的

  11) well-favored漂亮的,美貌的

  12) well-known众所周知的

  4、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so itwas easier for the detective to watch her.

  有一个星期一,这个女人来到商场时商场里的人:比平时要少,因此便于侦探监视。

  语言点1 本句中when弓|导时间状语从句,so连接并列分句。

  语言点2 one和a / an的用法比较:

  1) a/an是冠词,用在单数可数名词前。

  2) one是数词,强调数量是一个。

  3) 在习惯用法中经常用one代替a/an。

  如:one evening—个晚上;one word—个单词;one Tuesday—个星期二

  语言点3 few指不多的几个,fewer... than usual意为“比平时还要少”。

  Please try to make fewer mistakes.请尽量少犯错。

  5、The woman first bought a few small articles.
   这个女人首先买了一些小商品。

  语言点 a few small articles几件小物品

  6、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.

  过了一小会儿,她选了一件商场里最贵的衣服,把它递给售货员,售货员以最快的速度 给她包了起来。

  语言点1 本句中and连接并列谓语,其中又包含who引导的定语从句。

  语言点2 the most expensive dresses + in the shop是典型的级结构。

  语言点3 a little time = a little while 一小会儿

  语言点4 choose意为“选择”,过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen,现在分词为choosing,名词形式为choice。

  He chooses to look into the matter till the truth is out.

  他决定调查那件事直至真相大白。

  语言点5 常用“动词+ up”的短语:

  wrap up包起来

  stand up站起来

  wake up醒过来

  save up储蓄

  shut up 闭嘴

  bottom up 干杯

  cheer up 振作起来

  bum up 烧光

  eat up 吃光

  drink up喝光

  use up用光

  go up涨价

  get up起床

  语言点6 hand sth. to sb.把某物交给某人

  I have handed my composition to professor John.我已经把作文交给了约翰教授。

  7、Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.

  然后,那个女人带着包裹没有付钱就走出了商场。

  语言点1 walk out of somewhere走出某地方;walk out退场;罢工;walk guard巡逻

  语言点2 without paying作伴随状语。

  8、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.

  当她被捕时,侦探发现在商场里的那个售货员是她的女儿。

  语言点1 这是一个多重复合句:when弓丨导时间状语从句,that引导宾语从句。

  语言点2 find out 获知,査明

  Please find out what time the delegation will come.

  请查明代表团什么时候来。

  9、The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress once a week!

  这个女孩每周都“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服!

  语言点 此处gave并非真正的“送”,所以用引号标注。

新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson33

  1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

  几乎过了一个星期,那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

  语言点1 此句还可改为:

  It has been nearly a week before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

  再例:Nearly five hours passed before he came.几乎过了五个小时,他才过来。

  语言点2 what had happened to her为explain的宾语从句。

  例:Can you explain why you did not go to school? 你能解释一下为什么没去上学吗?

  2、One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

  一天下午,她乘小船从海岸出发,遇上了一场风暴。

  语言点1 one afternoon某一个下午(参考Lesson32课文分析)

  语言点2 was caught in被卷入

  3、Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.

  天将黑时,小船撞上了一块礁石,姑娘跳进了海里。

  语言点1 towards evening = toward evening接近晚上,天将黑时 toward在美式英语中更常见,而在英式英语中towards是主要形式。

  语言点2 strike意为“撞上,打击”过去式为struck,过去分词英式为struck,美式为stricken。

  重要短语:on strike罢工;strike hands达成协议,成交;air strike空袭

  4、Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.

  她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。

  语言点1 after在此为介词,所以后接动名词spending

  重要语法:after/before加动名词作状语,其逻辑主语一定要与主句的主语相同。例:After walking down the street,be turned left and disappeared.

  在走到街尾时,他向左转,然后消失了。

  Before leaving for Shanghai, I washed my bedsheet.

  在去上海之前,我把床单洗了。

  5、During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.

  在那段时间里,她游了8英里。

  语言点1 during that time是过去时间状语,与covered呼应。

  6、During that time I was chief editor of New Oriental Newsletter.

  那个时候,我是《新东方校报》的主编。

  语言点2 cover a distance of eight miles = cover eight miles 游了8英里

  Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.

  第二天凌晨,她看到了一盏灯就在前方。

  语言点 ahead可作表语形容词,也可以作副词。

  7、She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.

  她知道已经接近岸边了,因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。

  语言点 本句句式结构:She was near the shore为宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句。

  8、On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

  到达岸边后,姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。

  语言点1 she had seen定语从句相当于light的后置定语。

  语言点 2 on + doing = as soon as 一……就

  On seeing the nice girl, he did not know what to do.

  一见到这个可爱的女孩,他就不知所措了。

  9、That was all she remembered.

  她所记得的就是这些。

  语言点 she remembered为all的定语从句,省去了关系代词that。(需特别注意:先行词为all,关系代词不能用which。)

  10、When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

  第二天她醒来时,发现自己躺在医院里。

  语言点1 本句中when引导时间状语从句。

  语言点2 in hospital住院(抽象)→ in the hospital在医院里(表地点)

  go to prison被关进监狱→ go to the prison去监狱探视或做别的事情

  go to school去学校上学→ go to the school去学校办事或工作

新概念英语第2册逐句精讲Lesson31~33.doc

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