新概念英语第二册精讲13课_逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第37课奥林匹克运动会

Lesson37 The Olympic Games
　　新概念2课文内容：
　　The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. As a great many people willbe visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
　　语法归纳：将来完成时
　　将来完成时的形式：shall / will have +过去分词，一句话总结：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，常与by, before连接的时间状语搭配使用。
　　They will have lived in Beijing for 25 years by next month.
　　到下个月，他们在北京就已经住了25年了。
　　By the end of this week I will have worked in this company for two years.
　　到这个周末，我已经在这家公司工作两年了。
　　On Friday the workers will have finished this plaza.
　　到星期五，工人们将会完成这个广场的工程。
　　新概念2逐句精讲笔记：
　　1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four year's time.
　　奥运会将于四年后在我们国家举办。
　　语言点1 这是一个将来时被动语态的典型句式。
　　语言点2 hold—词多义，常用于以下短语：
　　1) hold against 责怪
　　We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.
　　我们不应该因为他过去的过错而责怪他。
　　2) hold back = hold in, keep back 控制；阻止
　　I was unable to hold back my anger any longer.
　　我无法控制我的怒火了。
　　3) hold down 压低
　　The government will hold the prices down.
　　政府将会把物价压下来。
　　4) hold off = put off 拖延
　　Will the snow hold off until after the game?
　　雪会拖到比赛结束之后再下吗？
　　5) hold out
　　Will the old car hold out till we reach Shanghai?
　　这辆旧车能够支持到我们抵达上海吗?
　　6) hold to 坚持
　　My wife will hold to her decision.
　　我妻子将坚持她的决定。
　　7) hold up提出(作为榜样）
　　Bill was held up as a model of good husband.
　　比尔被推举为模范丈夫。
　　8) hold on不挂断电话；坚持，保持
　　The speaker held on for a full hour.
　　演讲者讲了整整一个小时。
　　2. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.
　　因为会有很多人到我国来，政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的标准的奥运会游泳馆。
　　语言点1 as的用法总结：
　　表示比较，as...as意为“和……一样，像……一样”：
　　Bill is as stupid as John. 比尔像约翰一样傻。
　　表示方式，意为“像，如同；按照”
　　Run as I do. 像我这样跑。
　　3) 表示时间，意为“当……的时候，一边……一边……”：
　　She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。
　　I saw my sister as she was getting off the bus. 我妹妹下公共汽车时，我看见了她。
　　4) 作介词，意为“作为”：
　　As a child, I lived in the country. 我小时候住在乡下。
　　5) 表示原因，意为“因为，既然”：
　　As you are tired, you had better rest. (既然)你累了，休息一下。
　　6) 表示结果和目的，意为“以至于，以便”：
　　Be so good as to come and join our party. 请务必来参加我们的舞会。
　　7) 表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”：
　　Rich as he is, he is not happy. (注意此处用倒装)虽然他很富，但他并不幸福。
　　语言点2 关于“旅馆”的多个表达：
　　hotel, inn, roadhouse, motel(汽车旅馆),tavern, hostel, saloon
　　3. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.
　　他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线。
　　语言点1 “建筑”一般需要很长的时间，所以采用将来进行时will be building。
　　语言点2 城市交通常用词汇：
　　magnetic suspension train 磁悬浮列车
　　underground/tube(英),subway(美)地铁，地道
　　overpass/crossover 过街天桥
　　underpass地下通道
　　pedestrian street 步行街
　　tunnel隧道

　　4. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called ‘Olympic City’.
　　奥运会就在首都市郊举办，整个地区将被称作“奥林匹克城”。
　　语言点1 此句为并列句，句子主干采用将来时的被动语态。
　　语言点2 奥运会常用词汇：.
　　bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会
　　Olympic Committee 奥委会
　　Olympic City奥林匹克城
　　Media Village 媒体村
　　athlete运动员
　　journalist, gazetteer, pressman, reporter 记者
　　volunteer自愿者
　　medal奖牌
　　gold medal 金牌
　　silver medal 银牌
　　copper, medal 铜牌
　　5. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year,
　　工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好。
　　语言点 介词by的多种用法：
　　用于被动语态：Thisstory was written by Shakespeare. 这部小说是莎士比亚写的。
　　在……边上：They told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。（Lesson27)
　　以……方式：She earned money by writing. 她靠写作挣钱。
　　表示乘坐交通工具：They will be coming by train. 他们将会乘火车来。（Lesson 13)
　　“by + 时间”意为“到结束时” ：
　　by the end of this year 到今年年底
　　by the end of this term 到学期结束
　　by the end of spring / summer / fall / winter 到春末/夏终/秋尾/冬末
　　6. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
　　到明年年底，他们将把新体育场建成。
　　语言点 此句为一个典型的“by the end of... +将来完成时”的结构。
　7. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.
　　这些巨大的现代化建筑物是由库尔特·冈特设计的。
　　语言点 本句为现在完成时的被动语态。
　　8. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.
　　大家都将急切地注视着新建筑物的建成。
　　语言点 go up在此意为“兴建起来”。
　　9. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
　　我们都非常激动，盼望着奥运会的到来，因为在这个国家还从未举办过奥运会。
　　语言点 本句中because引导原因状语从句，主句由and连接并列谓语动词。

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