2021上半年英语四级翻译真题|2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习【十篇】

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【篇一】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　词汇：

　　京剧 Peking opera

　　秦腔 Qin opera

　　功夫 Kungfo

　　太极 Tai Chi

　　口 技 ventriloquism

　　泥人 clay figure

　　武术 martial arts

　　风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

　　十二生肖 zodiac

　　阳历 Solar calendar

　　阴历 Lunar calendar

　　闰年 leap year

　　文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

　　八股文 eight-part essay

　　七言律诗 seven-character octave

　　五言绝句 five-character quatrain

　　唐装 Tang suit

　　旗袍 cheongsam

　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit

　　句型：

　　as good as…

　　例句：The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

　　to make…of

　　例句：I will make a scientist of my son.

　　Nothing is more…than/Nothing is so …as

　　例句：Nothing is more precious than time.

【篇二】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　故宫 the Imperial Palace

　　护城河 the Moat

　　午门 Meridian Gate

　　天坛 the Temple of Heaven

　　大运河 Grand Canal

　　回音壁 Echo Wall

　　九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

　　鼓楼 drum tower

　　孔庙 Confucius Temple

　　长城 the Great Wall of China

　　烽火台 beacon tower

　　居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

　　黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

　　秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

　　兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

　　十三陵 the Ming Tombs

　　大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

　　苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

　　西湖 West Lake

　　九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

　　日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

　　布达拉宫 Potala Palace

　　敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes

　　乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

　　丝绸之路 the Silk Road

　　泰山 Mount Tai

　　黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

　　五台山 Wutai Mountain

　　峨眉山 Mount Emei

　　九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

　　华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

　　句型：

　　否定+but结构

　　例句：Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

　　否定+until(till)

　　例句：Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

　　疑问词+should…but

　　例句：Who should write it but himself?

【篇三】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　儒家文化 Confucian culture

　　儒家思想 Confucianism

　　道教 Taoism

　　佛教 Buddhism

　　墨家 Mohism

　　法家 Legalism

　　孔子 Confucius

　　孟子 Mencius

　　老子 Lao Tzu

　　庄子 Chuang Tzu

　　墨子 Mo Tzu

　　孙子 Sun Tzu

　　儒家文化 Confucian culture

　　儒家思想 Confucianism

　　道教 Taoism

　　佛教 Buddhism

　　墨家 Mohism

　　法家 Legalism

　　孔子 Confucius

　　孟子 Mencius

　　老子 Lao Tzu

　　庄子 Chuang Tzu

　　墨子 Mo Tzu

　　少私寡欲 wipe out selfish desires

　　清静恬淡 live a quiet life/ quiet world

　　知足常乐 the attitude of contentment on what one owns

　　知足之足，常足矣 The with knowing contentment is always contented.

　　见素抱朴，少私寡欲 manifest plainness, embrace simplicity, reduce selfishness, and hold few desires

　　句型：

　　All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)

　　例句：He was all gentleness to her.

　　as good as…

　　例句：The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

　　疑问词+should…but

　　例句：Who should write it but himself?

【篇四】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　教育程度 educational background

　　课程 curriculum

　　学分 credit

　　课程表 school schedule

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic courses

　　专业课 specialized courses

　　主修 major

　　副修 minor

　　进修课程 refresher course

　　学术活动 academic activities

　　奖学金 scholarship

　　优秀干部 excellent leader

　　学生会 student council

　　在职进修班 on-job training courses

　　学制 educational system

　　学年 academic year

　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan

　　高考 (university/college) entrance examination

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education

　　大学城 college town

　　高等学府 institution of higher education

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　师范学院 teachers' college; normal college

　　大学社区 college community

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　校长 president

　　副校长 vice-president

　　院长 dean

　　副院长 assistant dean

　　教务长 academic dean

　　系主任 department chairman

　　中学校长 (美) principal

　　中学校长(英) headmaster

　　小学校长 (美) master

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 guest professor

　　论文导师 supervisor

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　句型：

　　who knows but (that)…

　　例句：Who knows but (that) he may go?

　　used to do

　　例句：My brother used to be short， but now he is tall.

　　take sth. with sb.

　　例句：It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.

【篇五】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　鲁菜 Shandong cuisine

　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine

　　粤菜 Canton cuisine

　　扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

　　北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

　　火锅 hot pot

　　拉面 hand-stretched noodles

　　刀削面 Sliced noodles

　　水饺 Boiled dumplings

　　米粉 Rice noodles

　　蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

　　馒头 Steamed buns

　　韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

　　蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

　　烧饼 Clay oven rolls

　　咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

　　油条 Fried bread stick

　　豆浆 Soybean milk

　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls

　　包子 steamed stuffed buns

　　馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)

　　豆腐 tofu; bean curd

　　皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

　　麻花 fried dough twist

　　虾球 Shrimp balls

　　春卷 Spring rolls

　　红豆糕 Red bean cake

　　绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

　　糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

　　芋头糕 Taro cake

　　萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty

　　酸梅汁 Plum juice

　　豆花 Tofu pudding

　　句型：

　　without/ not so much as

　　例句：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.

　　may/ might as well(…as)

　　例句：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.

　　The reason why + 句子 … is that + 句子

　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

【篇六】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　宏观经济 macro economy

　　通货膨胀 inflation

　　经济增长 economic growth

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation

　　贴现率 discount rate

　　经济全球化 economic globalization

　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

　　货币投放量 the size of money supply

　　流动性过剩excess liquidity

　　经济过热 overheated economy

　　注入流动性 to inject liquidity

　　存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

　　稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

　　微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

　　硬着陆 hard landing

　　软着陆 soft landing

　　引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

　　逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

　　句型：

　　only to find/see

　　例句：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

　　It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that...

　　例句：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

　　It is/was said that...

　　例句：It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

【篇七】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　总需求 aggregate demand

　　总供给 aggregate supply

　　市场多元化 market diversification

　　市场经济 market economy

　　市场监管 market supervision

　　购买力 purchasing power

　　关税 tariff

　　纳税人tax payer

　　债务管理 debt management

　　信用支持 credit support

　　公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)

　　全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year

　　经济活力 economic vitality

　　大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package

　　定价浮动 price fluctuations

　　谋求利益化 to maximize profit

　　地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability

　　公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

　　句型：

　　When it comes to...

　　例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

　　either... or.../neither...nor

　　例句：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.

　　be not much of a...

　　例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.

【篇八】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　轻工业 light industry

　　制造业 manufacturing industry

　　航空和航天工业aerospace industry

　　飞机制造工业aircraft industry

　　电子工业 electronic industry

　　汽车制造工业 car industry

　　娱乐业 entertainment industry

　　信息产业 information industry

　　博 彩业 lottery industry

　　国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

　　跨国公司 cross-national corporation

　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

　　猎头公司head-hunter

　　垄断行业 monopoly industries

　　反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly

　　城镇化 urbanization

　　房地产 real estate

　　人力资本 human capital

　　假日经济 holiday economy

　　创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

　　企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

　　企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

　　句型：

　　As far as sb./sth. is concerned

　　例句：As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.

　　When it comes to...

　　例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

　　It is taken for granted that...

　　例句：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.

【篇九】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

　　三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　小康社会 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　社会保障 social security

　　法制观念 awareness of law

　　法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　全国人口普查 nationwide census

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

　　人大代表NPC member

　　人大常委会 People's Congress Standing Committee

　　改革开放 reform and opening-up

　　计划生育 family planning

　　计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

　　公务员 civil servants

　　科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　两岸 关系 cross-straits relations

　　两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

　　领土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普选制 general election system

　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　综合国力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望 common desire

　　“走出去”(战略)going global

　　不结盟 non-alignment

　　单边主义 unilateralism

　　多边政策 multilateralism

　　多极世界 multipolar world

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北对话 North-South Dialog

　　句型：

　　When it comes to...

　　例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

　　It occurred to sb. that...

　　例句：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.

　　祈使句/名词+and/or

　　例句：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.

【篇十】英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　人口老龄化 aging of population

　　人口出生率 birth rate

　　社会保险 social insurance

　　全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　独生子女 the only child in a family

　　单亲 single parent

　　青春期 puberty

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

　　家政服务 household management service

　　盗用公款 embezzlement

　　社区月服务 community service

　　居委会 neighborhood committee

　　和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

　　性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年龄歧视 age discrimination

　　工作歧视 job discrimination

　　盗版 pirated/illegal copies

　　性骚扰 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　享乐主义 hedonism

　　道德法庭 court of ethics

　　句型：

　　only to find/see

　　例句：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

　　It is undoubted that/There is no doubt that...

　　例句：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

　　chances are that...

　　例句：Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.

2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习【十篇】.doc

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