[英语口语常见句式]英语口语对话固定句式

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　　【英语口语对话固定句式】

　　I was about to + (verb)我正准备做某事...(然后)

　　When stating 'I was about to' you are informing someone that you were going to do something, but another event prevented you from doing it. It is similar to 'I am about to' but the difference is that you will not do it any longer. Since you will not do it any longer, it becomes a past event. That is why we use 'was' instead of 'am'

　　当你说'I was about to'，你告诉某人你要做某事，但另一件事情阻止你这样做。 它类似于 'I am about to' ，但不同的是，你不会再做这件事了。 既然你不再这样做，那就成为一个过去的行为。 这就是为什么我们使用'was'而不是'am'的原因。

　　Here are some examples:

　　举例：

　　I was about to go out.我正准备出去。

　　I was about to go to dinner.我正准备去吃晚餐。

　　I was about to go to bed.我正准备睡觉。

　　I was about to go to work.我正准备去上班。

　　I was about to send you an email.我正准备发邮件给你。

　　I didn't mean to + (verb)我不是故意做某事...

　　The word 'didn't' is a contraction of the words 'did not'. When using it in a sentence with the words 'mean to' you are informing someone that you did something you regret or are sorry for. This could have been a physical, mental or verbal action.

　　单词“didn't”是“did not”的缩写。 当它和 'mean to' 一起使用的时候表示你做了一些你后悔或遗憾的事情，并表示歉意。 这可能是一种身体，精神或言语的行为。

　　Here are some examples:

　　举例：

　　I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我不是故意让

　　你伤心的。

　　I didn't mean to call you so late.我不是故意这么晚打你电话的。

　　I didn't mean to embarrass you.我不是故意让你难堪的。

　　I didn't mean to stay out so late.我并不是故意这么晚不回家的。

　　I did not mean to say those things.我不是故意说那些话的。

　　I don't have time to + (verb)我没有时间做某事...

　　The word 'don't' is a contraction of the words 'do not.' When adding 'have time to' you are simply stating that you have other obligations and all other things considered must wait.

　　“Don't”是“do not”的缩写。 当加上“have time”说明你有其他事情要做，所有其他考虑的事情都要等待。

　　Here are some examples:

　　举例：

　　I don't have time to explain.我没时间解释。

　　I don't have time to eat.我没时间吃饭。

　　I don't have time to exercise.我没有时间去锻炼。

　　I don't have time to watch my favorite TV show.我没时间看我最喜欢的电视节目。

　　I don't have time to talk.我没时间去谈话。

　　【日常英语对话固定句式】

　　固定句式：I'm in/at/on...

　　Most commonly, you would use the word 'in' when entering a physical location such as a room or a building.

　　通常，在你进入一个地点(如房间或建筑物)时，我们可以使用“in”这个词。

　　Here are some examples:

　　举例：

　　I'm in the shower.我在(淋浴间)洗澡。

　　I'm in the lobby.我在大厅里。

　　I'm in a car.我在车里。

　　I'm in a house.我在屋里。

　　I'm in a school.我在一所学校。

　　Using the word 'at' helps tell someone where you currently are. The difference between 'at' and 'in' is that the physical location is general.

　　'at'用于告诉别人你现在在哪里。 'at'和'in'之间的区别在于 'at'表示某一点位置，'in'表示空间或范围。

　　Here are some examples:

　　举例：

　　I'm at the grocery.我在杂货店。

　　I'm at the mall.我在商场。

　　I'm at the doctor's office.我在医生办公室。

　　I'm at the park.我在公园。

　　I'm at the airport.我在机场。

　　However, in some cases you can use 'at' and 'in' interchangeably.

　　然而，某些情况'at'和'in'可以互换，

　　Here are some examples:

　　举例：

　　I'm at the mall.

　　I'm in the mall.我在商场。

　　I'm at the park.

　　I'm in the park.我在公园。

　　I'm at the grocery.

　　I'm in the grocery.我在杂货店。

　　Using the word 'on' is referring to a non physical location such as your time being utilized by something else.

　　“on”表示的是非物理位置，例如你的时间被别的事情所占用。

　　Here are some examples:

　　举例：

　　I'm on the phone.我在打电话。

　　I'm on my computer.我在电脑旁。

　　I'm on a bus.我在公车上。

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