1.2023年6月大学英语四级翻译练习参考 篇一
目前,亚洲的发展面临着新的机遇,也面临着新的挑战。亚洲总体上依然是当今世界经济活力和发展潜力的地区。经济全球化的深入发展和科学技术的迅猛进步,有利于亚洲各国利用国际资本,引进先进技术,开拓国际市场,推动本国经济的发展。但是亚洲某些地区的安全形势仍不容乐观,反对恐怖主义的斗争尚待深入。经济全球化在带来发展机遇的同时,也增加了国际经济环境的不确定性,增加了本地区内发展中经济体结构调整的难度和遭遇外部冲击的风险。参考译文:
At present,the development of Asia is facing new challenges as well as opportunitis.As a whole,Asia is still the region with the greatest economic vigor and potential for development in the world.The further development of the economic globalization and the rapid advancement of science and technology make it possible for the various countries in Asia to use the international capitals and introduce new technologies and to explore the international market so as to promote the economic growth of their own countries.However,we can not be too optimistic over the security situation in some regions of Asia and the anti-terroism struggles need further developing.Having brought the opportunities for development,the economic globalization makes the international economy even more uncertain,and it is more difficult to restructure the economies in their own regions.And also it makes these countries more likely to be impacted by external risks.
2.2023年6月大学英语四级翻译练习参考 篇二
中国的儒家文化也强调守信,“信”甚至被作为“五常”中的重要内容确定下来。在我们的传统文化背景中,人与人之间的信任主要靠靠血缘、姻缘、地缘、人缘,而不是靠规则,靠契约。近几十年来,雷霆万钧的市场化改革有力地推动了中国的社会转型,动摇了长期以来形成的血缘、地缘与业缘关系,冲击了传统的熟人社会网络关系和熟人信任。市场经济的发展促使陌生人之间的信任逐渐增加,按规则办事成为越来越多的中国人的行为习惯。在经济全球化的背景下,中国人只有遵守规则,才能尽快地融入国际社会。抛弃契约精神耍弄小聪明的人,无视契约精神把小聪明用的极好的民族,最终将丧失获取大智慧的机会。在现代化的洪流中,中国不仅需要更多的资金、技术和科学管理,更需要契约精神。参考译文:
Chinese Confucian culture also values fidelity, which even has been fixed as a key point in “Five Constant Virtues(benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity).In our traditional culture background, the interpersonal trust is mainly relied on consanguinity, marriage affinity, geographical and personal ties rather than on rules and contracts. In recent decades, the market-oriented reform pushes the transition of Chinese society with the force of a thunderbolt, shaking the long-established blood, geographic and working relationship and impacting the traditional acquaintances social networks and the trust between acquaintances. The development of market economy promotes the increasing trust between strangers, forming gradually the practices of more and more people acting in accordance with rules. Under the globalization of world economy, only obeying the rules can Chinese enter into international society as soon as possible. Those who want to live by their wits regardless of the contract spirit or that kind of people will lose the opportunity of achieving great wisdom. In the torrent of modernization, China needs not only more capital, technology and scientific administration, but also the contract spirit.
3.2023年6月大学英语四级翻译练习参考 篇三
既然投机有很大的带来损失的风险,我们可能要问为什么还会允许进行投机呢。根本原因在于投机能在经济发展中发挥有益的功能。由于相信价格会上涨从而买商品或期货加快了市场均衡,并能鼓励更多的供应商更快地进入市场。如果价格变化滞后到商品短缺真正出现时才发生,那么价格波动很可能更为剧烈、突然。采取补救措施增加供应将刻不容缓。类似的,如果投机者预见到某商品将过剩,他们就会卖出期货,这样做有助于在过剩真正发生之前在一定程度上降低价格。而当投机者预见到将会出现短缺的时候,就会哄抬物价,这样做也有助于保存当前的供给。物价上涨时,商品购买量就会变少,因为价格上涨将促使消费者节约。同样的,物价下跌将促使消费者增加购买,这样就有助于将正在增加的过剩商品出售出去。参考译文:
One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of loss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers. If the price change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply action could not be further delayed. Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some extent before the surplus actually occurs. When speculators foresee a shortage and bid up the price, they are also helping to conserve the present supply. As the price goes up, less of the commodity is purchased; a rise in price encourages users to economize. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing.
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