新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson59:新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson1~3

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新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson1

　　at large:逃遁的，没有被控制的

　　详细地(in detail)

　　总体来讲(as a whole)

　　在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果

　　写议论文的时候要注意把握观点

　　Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.

　　life-like: 栩栩如生的

　　一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修缮名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前

　　定语从句只是对于被修缮词的补充说明、修缮;

　　同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容

　　定语从句的引导词：

　　指人：主语who; 宾语who/whom; 定语 whose

　　表达事物：that(也可以指人)/which

　　时间状语：when; 地点状语：where; 原因状语：why

　　同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语等，关系词用that而不是which

　　时间-when; 地点-where

　　An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.

　　I have no idea what has happened to him。

　　定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句

　　take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriously

　　take sth.lightly

　　as: 随着

　　过去分词做定语

　　声称曾经做过某事：claim to have done sth.

　　I still remember the school where I studied English.

　　confirm: be sure,be certain

　　search=hunt

　　把某物留在后面：leave behind

　　英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者

　　complain of /about 抱怨

　　on + 名词：强调动作正在进行

　　on the rise :在上升

　　on the increase: 在增加

　　on the watch: 在观看

　　on the match: 在比赛中

　　on the fishing trip: 在钓鱼的途中

　　on holiday: 在度假

　　fully: completely,entirely

　　in the possession of sb.=in sb.'s possession 归某人所有

　　in possession of sth. 拥有某物

　　take possession of 拥有

　　The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of me

　　I am in possession of the beautiful car

　　The person in possession of the big house is excited.

　　It is disturbing to think that...

　　熟读并背诵第一自然段

　　at large

　　take something seriously

　　cling to

　　leave behind

　　complain of

　　in the possession of/in possession of

　　feel obliged to investigate

　　a woman picking blackberries

　　a businessman on fishing trip

　　go on for several weeks

　　in the quiet countryside

新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson2

　　现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩

　　Tome is always doing homework.

　　Tom always does his homework.

　　He is always making noises.

　　one or another: 表示某种，这样或那样

　　I have to get enough money to have my house repaired

　　have the church clock repaired——have something done

　　找某人来做某事

　　have the plane repaired have hair cut

　　某人所遭受到的意外某种情况——主语必须是发出动作的人

　　His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.

　　used to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了

　　He used to smoke every day.

　　however——用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来

　　He said that it was so,he was mistaken,however

　　He said that it was so,however,he was mistaken.

　　I know his story,however,I wouldn't like to tell you.

　　I know his story,I,however,wouldn't like to tell you

　　nevertheless nonetheless

　　start: 惊跳，惊奇

　　before：...才

　　Armed with a torch...

　　现在分词和过去分词的用法 looking

　　分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致

　　in the torchlight

　　非正式用语中whom可以省略掉

　　recognized somebody as: 认出某人是

　　regard somebody as,think of somebody as,treat somebody as，have on somebody as

　　whatever: ever用来加强语气

　　night after night: 一夜连着一夜

　　day after day year after year

　　week after week bus after bus

　　did 肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前as well 用在句尾相当于to,主要用于肯定句中，但比to所表达的语意更优秀 stil用于句首，用逗号分隔开来——表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此，但是get used to,be used to,be accustomed to,get accustomed to 都表示习惯于 get强调渐近的过程， be强调习惯了的状态。

新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson3

　　an interesting discovery : 强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出

　　主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discovery

　　英文表达：事件、结果、影响、效果为主语、强调对客观事实的陈述

　　An American team explored a temple which....

　　which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple

　　which stands in an ancient city on...

　　which = that; stand = lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)

　　An American team explored a temple which is located/situated in...

　　An American team explored a temple which lies in

　　stand 表示高高坐落于，矗立于

　　She stands 1.75m./A great tree stands on the mount.

　　The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it...

　　for 引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息

　　because 引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因

　　Eg.:The day broke for the birds were singing.

　　at one time 表达曾经，一度;过去时态的标志，once

　　must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测

　　enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明

　　with...

　　a young man with broad shoulders/an old lady with balck hair

　　beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语

　　a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士/a deserted carpark

　　废弃的停车场 a white painted door 被刷成白色的门

　　现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系

　　a boy climbing the tree/the students reading in the room

　　The city was even equipped with...for ...were found

　　be equipped with 配备，装备

　　the car was equipped with air conditioning.

　　for 引导原因状语从句

　　beneath the narrow streets /under the narrow streets

　　prep. beneath=under 正下方

　　He is standing under/beneath the umbrella

　　under在进行中：under control 控制之中;under discussion讨论之中

　　under repairs修理之中

　　below 在下方，强调在斜下方

　　She is sitting below the window

　　The temple which....

　　be used as/be used to be把……用作为

　　The box was used as a desk in the small village school.

　　The wooden box was used as a bookcase

　　The wooden box is used to contain books

　　in the most sacred room of...

　　Each of these represented...been painted.

　　represent vt. 代表

　　I represent all the classmates.

　　The body of one statue was found...

　　dating 现在分词，修饰remains

　　the customs dating from 1990

　　The tradit

　　ion dates from the time when his grandfather was young .

　　The castle dates from the 14th century.

　　The castle dates back to the 14th century.

　　Its missing head happened to be among remains of...

　　happen to 强调事情的偶然发生

　　I happen to have driven that kind of car.

　　He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.

　　句式：It happens that...

　　It happened that I met her on my way to work.

　　I happened to meet her on my way work.

　　happen on 巧遇，偶然

　　I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer.

　　Guess,who I happened on while I was in London last month?

　　reconstruct: put together,piece together,restore

　　amazed;very much surprised

　　surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶，语气递增

　　astonished;much surprised;amazed; very much surprised 惊奇

　　astounded 非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕

　　to find.../to discover.../to realize...

　　I'm not surprised to see you here

　　turn out 表示结果;prove

　　turn out(to be)+ n./adj.

　　The concert turned out to be a failure.

　　Our party turned out (to be)a suxxess.

　　It turned out that....

　　that 从句，或其他名词从句;it作形式主语

　　It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.

　　It turned out that his statement was false.

　　as it turns out

　　Eg: As it turned out,there was no need to worry.

　　Eg: As it turned out,the report was mistaken.

　　She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.

　　rest on = depend on,lean on

　　His hand rested lightly on my shoulder

　　which swept the ground 近一步说明拖地的，拽地的

　　despite=in spite of + n./动名词

　　It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.

　　so far,up to now 完成时的标志

　　discover her identity; find out her identity

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