新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson59|新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson34~36

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新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson34

　　1.Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.

　　exert a peculiar fascination on sb:对某人有一种特殊的魅力

　　Ex：

　　Antique shops appeal to a great many people.

　　Shoe shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many ladies.

　　2.The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.

　　句型分析

　　句子的主干为：The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a forbidding place.

　　Where引导的定语从句修饰antique shop

　　Rare objects：文物，稀有物品，可以用Rarity代替

　　Keep sb /sth free from ：使不受......(影响，危害等)

　　Ex：

　　You can't keep yourselves free from anxieties like tramps.

　　We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust.

　　3.But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.

　　muster up courage to ：鼓起勇气...

　　4.There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that little the floors.

　　此句为新概念3之经典句型99句之一,建议背诵运用

　　There is always hope that ......总有希望...

　　We cherish the hope that ......本句中的cherish意思是"抱有、怀有(希望、想法、感情)"，相当于英语"keep (hope, feelings, love, etc.) in mind deeply and with strongly favorable feelings"，这是cherish的常用意义

　　Ex：

　　You must cherish the hope that one day you will be amply rewarded.

　　5.No one discovers a rarity by chance.

　　By chance / by accident:偶然地，偶尔地

　　6.A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.

　　dedicated : concentrated

　　above all : most important of all 最重要的是;承上启下，用来加强语气

　　The ability to do something ...的能力

　　7.To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.

　　to do this : in order to discover a rarity

　　8.Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one dayhe will be amply rewarded.

　　bent on / upon : 决心于,adj.短语作定语修饰scientist

　　Ex：

　　He is bent on winning the game.

　　He is bent on becoming a bridge player.

　　近义表达

　　be bent on doing sth / be determined on doing sth / be devoted to / be engaged in

　　9.He has often des cribed to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere $50.

　　for :花费

　　A mere : only

　　10.He found a great deal to interest him.

　　He found a lot of interesting things.

　　这2个句型要求背诵

　　11.The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor.

　　be about to do sth:将要，正打算

　　be about to ...when ( /at the moment ).......:表示正要或刚要干什么，突然

　　Ex：

　　I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

　　He was about to lock door when his friend visited him.

　　12.The morning passed rapidly and Frank just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.

　　bother : trouble打扰

　　Don't bother / trouble to come here tomorrow.

　　I would not like to be bothered / troubled by you every day.

　　比较

　　disturb语气更为强烈，又指心烦意乱的心理状态，有时也指严重的精神错乱

　　The news has disturbed me very much.

　　It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside .

　　trouble在含义上介于disturb / bother之间

　　13.Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.

　　Apart from ......除...之外，还有 =In addition to =Except

　　Ex：

　　Apart from a slight headache , I feel all right now.

　　14.the box was full of crockery, and much of it broken.

　　独立主格结构 查阅HJ英语语法大全在线词典 (点击进入)

　　Ex：

　　Dish is done , he begged his wife not to sweep the floor.

　　She ran into the room , her face covered with tears.

　　He lay in bed , his face exposed.

　　15.Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box an suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case.

　　At the bottom of: 在底部

　　At the top of :在顶部

　　16.Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real

　　discovery.

　　conceal one's excitement 掩饰激动心情

　　make a real discovery 做出发现

　　17.The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.

　　hundreds of thousands of 几十万

新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson35

　　1.The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.

　　be associated with = be connected with , be related to : 与...相联系

　　2.We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.

　　we might say that:我们也许会说(一种不太肯定的口气)

　　Ex：

　　We might say that justice has been done.

　　beyond： prep.超出某种程度，限度，主要是和名词进行搭配

　　beyond doubt 无可怀疑

　　Ex：

　　He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt.

　　Your beauty is beyond my des cription.

　　3.Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.

　　part of:部分，前面没有冠词

　　Ex：Only part of his story is true.

　　比较

　　parts of：几部分，若干部分

　　Parts of the log book were recognized. .

　　Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.

　　无论是part of还是parts of后面都要带单数名词

　　4.Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

　　背诵句型

　　5.Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

　　however = no matter how

　　背诵句型

　　6.There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.

　　There are rare instances when:在极个别的情况下

　　Ex：

　　There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

　　cease:(正式)彻底地停止，暗指动作的突然性

　　比较

　　ceased to do：与动词不定式连用

　　His heart suddenly ceased to beat.

　　stop:(广泛，不正式)不强调方式，只强调结果

　　The car suddenly stopped.

　　7.Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.

　　quite independent of human interference：形容词短语做定语，说明主句的状况

　　8.At such times, justice acts like a living force.

　　at such times:在有的时候

　　9.When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right', we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.

　　句子分析

　　句子的主干：we are , in part , admitting that ...

　　enabled sb. to do 使...能够做某事

　　of its own accord 自然而然的

　　10.When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right.'

　　...found it impossible to resist the temptation to say.. 一定忍不住说...(双否，背诵句型)

　　He deserves it. / It serves him right.罪有应得

　　11.Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the walls.

　　come from behind :从后面

　　Ex：He jumped from behind one of the trees.

　　12.As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.

　　promptly=immediately：马上

　　13.They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries.

　　located the right chimney：确定那个烟囱

　　by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries：注意and连接前后形式相一致

　　listen for : pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing，表示集中注意力，等待听到某种声音

　　Ex：

　　We are listening for the clock to announce the NewYear.

　　I'm listening for your steps.

　　14.The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.

　　emerged:出现(= came out , appeared)

　　get stuck :被卡住

新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson36

　　1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.

　　背诵句型

　　We have learnt to expect that... : 我们已经习惯于期盼......

　　2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.

　　背诵句型

　　developed an unshakable faith in :对......产生了......样的信念

　　Ex：I advise you not to put your faith in such a remedy.

　　3.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.

　　背诵句型

　　4.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.

　　too...to句型中，在too前出现了all, only, but, not等词的时候，to就有肯定意义

　　句子中It 为先行词,在句子中作形式主语,to blame...这一动词不定式短语在句子中作逻辑主语.

　　比较

　　too..to .. 太...以致不能做...

　　does 为助动词,这里表示强调,意为"真的""的确"

　　5.The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.

　　be likely to do 有可能 ...

　　Ex：

　　You are likely to get success if you work hard.

　　It is likely that...

　　It is likely that he arrived here in time.

　　when 为从属连词,在 that引导的从句中引导一个时间状语从句

　　ours & theirs均为斜体,表强调. ours=our mistakes, theirs=their mistakes.

　　6.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.

　　After 后,直接使用分词短语,在句中作时间状语.

　　Ex：

　　After talking to you I always feel better.

　　with satisfaction 满意地. 为介词"with+抽象名词"构成的短语结构, 作状语,修饰noted . 句中 that为关系连词,引导其后的宾语从句.

　　7.It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes.

　　direct from...to...：直接从...到...

　　8.When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.

　　could not help doing...禁不住做...其后接名词,代词,或动名词

　　Ex：

　　Many poeple can't help admiring the picture when they look at it.

　　strike sb as 给某人以......印象，使某人感到; as后面可以接分词、名词、形容词搭配连用。

　　Ex：

　　Your plan struck me as rather impracticel.

　　9. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service.

　　背诵句型

　　take advantage of 利用.在使用这个短语时, 在介词of 后可以是人,也可以是物,作宾语.但所表示的意义不同.

　　当以人为宾语时,往往含贬义,主要指利用某人的弱点而占某人的便宜. 因此常带表示"欺骗,捉弄"的含义.

　　Ex：Don't try to take advantage of me; I know fully well what you are up to.

　　当以物为宾语时,既可用与褒义,也可用与贬义;作褒义时,表示"利用"; 作贬义是,表示"乘机利用",往往指利用别人的不幸或不利等攻击或打击别人,以达到自己的目的.

　　Ex：

　　I should like to take advantageof this oppertunity to express my thanks for your help. (褒义)

　　He always thaks full advantage of the mistakes made by his revals. (贬义)

　　10.Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley.

　　Neither: 当要说明某人,某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同,并且均为否定含义时, 可以使用Neither引导的这个句子.但必须倒装语序.

　　Ex：I admit I have made a mistake, neither do I deny the serious consequences it may have.

　　11.Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals.

　　hold up: =hold back, hinder, prevent

　　12.It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour

　　dawn on sb 渐渐被某人明白

　　Ex：The idea suddenly dawned on me.

　　13.There was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white

　　a note of: 有一丝...

　　black and white: 白纸黑字

新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson34~36.doc

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