新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson59-新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson10~12

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新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson10

　　1 sail for，驶往……

　　2 even by modern standards，即使依照现代标准来衡量。by作“依照”、“按照”讲。

　　3 regarded as unsinkable，被认为是不会沉没的。 regard… as…当“把……当作……”讲。

　　4 she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life，她首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。go down是“下沉”的意思。

　　5 narrowly missing，勉强避开。

　　6 Below, the captain realized to his horror，在下面，船长惊恐地发现。 below是个副词。

新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson11

　　quite tolerant

　　我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调

　　表示“真正的”really

　　a really officious person

　　强调“特别，尤其是”particularly

　　强调“绝对的”absolutely

　　强调“完全的，彻底的”completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly

　　强调“特别，特别是”extremely

　　fairly---强调“一般般”

　　very……语气程度强烈“非常”

　　rahter……语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词特别是修饰形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置

　　A fairly good book.

　　A rather good book/Rather a good book

　　quite right/wrong/mistaken/sure

　　Even really honest people...

　　a particularly officious young Customs officer...

　　the Green Channel=the Custom Office

　　are made to feel guilty

　　make,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略，但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原

　　We heard someone come up the stairs

　　Someone was heard to come up the stairs

　　(on the one hand...)on the other hand

　　On the one hand we could stay and help you,but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead

　　higgen in his suitcase

　　过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches

　　Even if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his suitcase.

　　looking me in the eys. 两眼直盯盯的注视着我

　　look sb.in the face,stare sb.in the eys=look directly at sb.

　　Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.

　　Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?

　　注意：mind后面的动名词形式

　　The Officer went through the case with great care=The Officer examined the case carefully

　　with great care……强调相当的仔细

　　in a mess: 乱作一团

　　介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态

　　秩序井然;in good order

　　身体健康：in good health

　　心境好： in a good mood

　　脾气好：in a good temper

　　light up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发

　　Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend.

　　His face lighted up at the small triumph.

　　Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.

　　light过去式，过去分词：lit,lighted

　　但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被动点燃的，要用lighted

　　一支被点燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar

　　点燃的火炬：a lighted stick

　　介词短语---with delight“欣喜若狂地”

　　with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情

　　自信地：with confidence

　　细心地：with care

　　骄傲地：with pride

　　欣喜若狂地：with delight

　　pounce on :向...猛扑过去，对...大作文章

　　The policeman pounced on the thief.

　　Don't pounce on my mistake.

　　should have和过去分词搭配，表示本应该做某事却没有做，具有谴责性的味道

　　You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.

　　You should have told me about it.

　　本不应该做某事：shouldn't have done

　　exempt: 免除的，被免除的　befrom

　　Drinks are not exempt from import duty.

　　as……关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义，

　　As we know,the earth is round(众所周知)

　　As Brian pointed out,...(正如...所指出的)

　　正如...所提及的：as sb.mentioned

　　正如我很快得知的：as I soon learned

　　关系代词as和which的区别：

　　as所引导的非限制性定语从句，可用在主句之前。

　　which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能用在主句之后

　　副词形式：encouragingly

　　He was greeted by an unpleasant smell..

　　greet: 问候，向...致意;觉察到,呈现在...眼前，在...耳边

　　I woke up and was greeted by a bird's song.

　　Inside the room a dreaduful mess greeted us.

　　When he went into the kitchen,a smell greeted him.

　　precious:珍贵的

新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson12

　　form an unrealistic picture of sth.: 对……抱有不切实际的幻想

　　A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.

　　imagine sth.to be./imagine sth.as

　　quite the opposite: 恰恰相反

　　Either you or I am going to the party.

　　谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致

　　an element of truth: a bit of truth

　　optimistic: 乐观的

　　pessimistic: 消极的，悲观的

　　wish在谓语动词，其后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气

　　虚拟语气的结构形式取决于所表达的实际情况

　　如果表达对现在的遗憾或现在相反的情况，that从句中的动词要采用过去时，be 动词要用were

　　如果表达对过去的遗憾或过去相反的情况，that从句中的动词要采用过去完成时

　　I wish I hadn't spent so much money.

　　I wish that you had written to him

　　如果表达与将来事实相反的情况或将来不可能实现的心愿，that从句中要使用would ,could 等情态动词的过去时

　　I wish that I could go abroad tomorrow.

　　I wish that you could come here tomorrow

　　if only要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩

　　If only the weather would change.

　　I wish the weather would change.

　　We wish that we knew where to look for him.

　　If only we knew where to look for him.

　　If only we could have gone to the party.

　　If only you hadn't said that.

　　If only you would come here tommorrow.

　　have sth.repaired

　　load with: 把……装载到……上

　　The workers are loading the truck with goods.

　　unload: 卸

　　hardly any: very little/few

　　Hardly anybody likes him because he is so rude.

　　You hardly eat anything,what's wrong?

　　prove to be=turn out to be

　　put: express

　　If only we could have stayed on the desert island a little bit longer.

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