新概念英语第一册74课课文翻译:新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson119

【课文】

　　Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.

　　While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.

　　After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.

　　Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.

　　George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.

　　He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.

　　But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. "What's up, George?" he called. 'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.'

　　【课文翻译】

　　你喜欢听故事吗?我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。

　　当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。

　　他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。饭厅很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。

　　突然他们听到身后有声音。“什么事?什么事?”有人叫着。小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快地逃走了。

　　乔治听到了响声，迅速地下了楼。

　　他开了灯，但不见一个人。小偷逃走了。

　　当时乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。“什么事，乔治?”它叫着。“没事，亨利。”乔治笑着说，“接着睡觉吧。”

　　【生词】

　　story n. 故事

　　happen v. 发生

　　thief n. 贼

　　enter v. 进入

　　dark adj. 黑暗的

　　torch n. 手电筒

　　voice n. (说话的)声音

　　parrot n. 鹦鹉

　　二【知识点讲解】

　　(一)单词扩展

　　1. happen to 发生 What happened to you? 你怎么了?(发生什么事了?)it happens/happened to +sb 这件事发生在...身上

　　2. enter v. 进入= come in 留意一下你键盘上的回车键。 entrance n. 入口 exist n. 出口

　　3. dark adj.黑暗的 反义词 bright 明亮的

　　【谚语】the darkest hour is just before the dawn 黎明前的黑暗/黎明前最黑暗

　　4. thief n. 贼 复数(thieves)

　　复数变化规则：以-f或-ef结尾的名词，变复数时，把-f或-fe变成-v，再加es。如小刀knife，thief等

　　5. voice n. 声音 对比noise n. 噪音

　　6. torch n. 手电筒 torch除了手电筒的意思外，也有“火把，火炬”的意思，如奥运火炬 Olympic Torch.

　　【谚语】carry a torch for +sb 单恋，单相思... 如: 我正单恋着那个美丽的女孩。I am carrying a torch for that pretty girl.

　　(二)语法讲解(常用短语)

　　1. 电器的使用：

　　turn on 打开 turn on the TV/light/torch

　　turn off 关掉 turn off the TV/light/torch

　　turn up 开大声 turn up the radio/TV/MP4

　　turn down 调小声 turn down the radio/TV/MP4

　　2. 询问用语

　　“发生什么事了?/怎么了?” 可以有以下几种表达：

　　What's up?

　　What happened to you?

　　What's wrong with you?

　　What's the matter?

　　回答：Nothing./ Everything goes well. 一切正常。(或者是根据自身情况来回答)

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