英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示: 数 人称 第一人称 myself 第二人称 yourself 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 单数 复数 【用法展现】 ourselves yourselves 1 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。 3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。 如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4 用在某些固定短语当中。 如: look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用„„(随便吃/喝些„„). hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于„„之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买„„东西 introduce oneself 介绍„„自己 【温馨提醒】 1 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。 如:我自己能完成作业。 (误)Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2 反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own. 如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.! 趁热打铁 我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show,现在来这里练练身手吧! 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/02c5d7c8050876323112127d.html