反身代词
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反身代词 又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象. 用法展现 1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。 如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself请自用„ （随便吃/喝些„„） help oneself 摔伤自己hurt oneself 自言自语 say to oneself 沉浸于，陶醉于„„之中lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself 给自己买„...东西 buy oneself sth. 介绍„„自己 introduce oneself to sth. 易错点拨 1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 (误) Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 (误) I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 活学活用 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _____. 1 5. Help __________ to some beef, boys. should 的用法 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你应该按时完成作业。You _______ ______ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。You ________ _______ strangers. 3. 我应该打开窗户吗？______ ____ ______ the window? 一请根据提示做题。 1、My brother’s leg _______.（受伤） 2、Kevin’s ears ________. （受伤） 3、I_____ my arms. （受伤） 4、The boy’s finger is ______. （受伤） 5、Lily’s shoulder _______. （受伤） 6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问） ________________________________ 7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句） ________________________________ 二 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. What’s the m_____ with you? 2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____. 3. He usually goes to school on f_______. 4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist. 5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____throat now. 三 句型转换。 1. You should write him a letter. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______do? 2. I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句) ________________________________________ 3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改为同义句) Your best friend is ______ ________ than you. 4. He has some money, too. (改为否定句) He _______ ______ _____ money, _______. 五 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor. 2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early. 3. They are __________ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday. 4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful. 5. He _______(leave) his bag at school yesterday. 六 选择填空。 The little baby has two ___. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 2. – What’s the matter with you? -- _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know 3. People smell (闻) with their ___. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths 4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _______. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist 2 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/b0e5c7105022aaea988f0f24.html