反身代词
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反 身 代 词 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。 反身动代词的规律 myself yourself形容词性物主代词+self ourselves yourselves形容词性物主代词+selves himself herself人称代词宾格+self themselves人称代词宾格+selves 反身动代词的构成 第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 I you she he it one myself yourself herself himself itself oneself we you they ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词的用法 1、 反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 反身代词有两种用法:一种是强调用法,另外一种是非强调的用法。 1、 反身代词作动词宾语,是非强调用法. 当动词所表示的行为施加到执行者自身时,即主语和宾语为同一个人时,宾语要用反身代词, 2、 反身代词也可用于介词之后,作介词宾语 3、 反身代词科 放在;与其相对应的代词或名词之后,有宾语是也可以放在宾语之后,这时强调用法,要重读。有时反身代词前用BY,有时 不用,两者意义有区别。 4、 当需要强调另外一个名词时,要把反身代词直接放在那个名词的后面。反身代词与其所代替的名词一定要对应一致,否则就会产生错误。 相互代词 相互代词有两个:each other ,one another。通常指两者间用each other,三者间 用one another 。 指示代词 指示代词有四个:this 、that 、these 、those 指示代词用作句子的主语、宾语或介词宾语,但是由于指示代词通常指代事物,一般不用作句子的间接宾语(间接宾语常常指示人) 1) This和that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词,一般代替事物。 2) 在询问某人是谁的时候,也可以用this 或that。 3) 在做介绍时,尽管介绍的在一人以上,仍用this和单数系动词。 4) These和those代替复数可数名词,一般指代事物,也可指人。 疑问代词 疑问代词用作句子或从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。疑问代词主要有: 主格 宾格 Who whom what what Which which 1、”What be+主语+like?”这个问句是要让对方对人或物做出描述。 2、“What be+主语”用于询问人的职业。 3、在选择范围已限定时,which可以替代what和who,即可指示物,又可以指示人。 连接代词 1. 连接代词和疑问代词同形,它们是:who whom whose which what.连接代词可以引导各种从句。其用法如下: 连接代词 Who 主语 宾语 表语 that I couldn`t tell who the man was Whom Whose I ask him whom he saw I can not tell whose is better What She demaned to I child was what will happen what he thinks next which The twins are so She much Alike that never know which is which could`t his dad is? wonder know whose the whose house this is asked what I him 定语 I asked him who I wonder who he It was so dark came into the is talking to . room No one can tell I do not care Do you know what I clothes should wear Let me know which train you`ll arriving on decide which she I should listen to 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/96deb14a2b160b4e767fcf8d.html