反身代词
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反身代词： 数 单 数 复 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人第二人称 第三人称 称 you He/she/it we you they 人称代词 I 反身代词 myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves 另外，one的反身代词为oneself 反身代词的用法 (1) 作宾语： a. 有些动词需有反身代词 absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave ,devote We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. I could not dress （myself） up at that time. He teaches himself English at home. b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in，be annoyed with，help oneself to sth. take good care of Please help yourself to some fish. Take good care of yourself. 注：有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up，sit-down，stand up，wake up等。 Please sit down. 请坐。 c. 用在介词之后 He thinks more of others than of himself. 1) 在不强调的情况下，but，except，for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如： No one but myself （me）is hurt 2) come to oneself苏醒 say to oneself 心里想 think to oneself 暗自想 3) 与某些介词连用，组成固定搭配： ① by oneself：自己，一个人干 They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 ② for oneself：替自己，为自己 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 ③ in oneself：本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错 ④ between ourselves：私下说的话 All this is between ourselves. 这些都不能告诉别人。 Between ourselves, he is a selfish man. 咱们私下说，他这个人很自私。 ⑤ among themselves：……之间 They were always quarrelling among themselves. 他们老是相互争吵。 (2) 作表语： I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 (3) 作主语或宾语的同位语（作主语同位语时，放在主语后或句末）： The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 I went to the cinema myself. 我独自去了电影院。 You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。 We had better ask the president himself about it. 最好问校长本人。 注：反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 相互代词 1）相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如： It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other. 显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。 2） 相互代词的句法功能： a. 作动词宾语； People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。 b. 可作介词宾语； Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other. 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。 说明：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other， 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多，例如： He put all the books beside each other/ one another.他把所有书并列摆放起来。 c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格，例如： The students borrowed each other's notes. 学生们互借笔记。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/b350a3bcc77da26925c5b09e.html