用法 1)做宾语 a. 有些动词需有反身代词 absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。 Please sit down. 请坐。 2) 作表语; 同位语 be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 3) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如: No one but myself (me) is hurt. a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。 Charles and myself saw it. 5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。 You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。 myself-第一人称单数,我自己 ourselves-第一人称复数,我们自己 yourself-第二人称单数,你自己 yourselves-第二人称复数,你们自己 himself/herself/itself-第三人称单数,他/她/它自己 1) 列表 数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they 反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves 另外:one的反身代词为oneself 2)做宾语 a. 有些动词需有反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如: We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如: I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如: Please sit down. 请坐。 3) 用作表语,如结构be oneself.例如: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 4) 用作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 5) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt. 注意: a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。例如: Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。 D.反身代词 定义 人称代词的宾格或所有格词尾加“-self,-selves”的代词称为反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun),亦称复合人称代词(Compound Personal Pronoun)。 反身代词的用法 (1)反身用法:及物动词的宾语即为主语本身的用法叫作反身用法。 例A:The old man killed himself last night. (那个老人昨夜自杀了。) 例B:We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night. (昨夜我们在宴会中过得很愉快。) 例C:Help yourselves,please. (请各位不要客气。) 解说 如各例句所示,各反身代词都是指其主语本身。这种用法有些已成为惯用表达法(例B),例如: 例:He absented himself from school this morning. (他今天早晨缺席,没有到学校。) 例:She seated herself by the window. (她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。) 例:I was late this morning because I overslept myself. (今天早晨我迟到是因为我睡过头了。) 例:Don't overeat yourself,or you'll get sick. (不要暴食,否则你会生病的) 例:They dressed themselves up quickly and left the house. (他们匆匆地穿好衣服后就出去了。) (2)作介词的宾语用:也是属于反身用法。 例A:The door opened of itself. (门自动地开了。) 例B:I like to travel by myself. (我喜欢独自旅行。) 例C:She was beside herself with grief. (她悲伤过度,神经失常了。) 解说 例A的“of itself”是表示无外力干予,即“自动”的意思。例B的“by myself”是表示无外人参加,即“独自”的意思。例C的“beside herself”是表示脱离她本来的自我,即“失常,发疯”的意思。 (3)表达强调 例:I myself heard him say so yesterday. (我昨天亲自听他这么说的。) 例:she did it herself.(=She herself did it.) (她自己做的。) 例:The story itself is not interesting. (故事本身并不令人感到有趣) 我打字相当幸苦,希望楼主采纳我的意见! 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d4d6cf48bed5b9f3f80f1c11.html