反身代词看过来 我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身代词。反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 【粉墨登场】 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 【用法展现】 1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。 3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4 用在某些固定短语当中。 如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 【温馨提醒】 1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 一、选择题 1. No one helped Millie. She did it all by ____. A. myself B. herself C. himself D.yourself 2. What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?- I made it by _____. 1 A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself 3. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after _____ . A. ourselves B. us C. myself 4. The skirt is _____ . She made it _____. A. hers; herself B. her; herself C. herself; hers D. herself; her 5. I teach _____ Japanese at home. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 6. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 7. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 8.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 9.That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it 10. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 11. We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself 12. "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13. Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he 14. You are twelve now. ___ must look after___. A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself 15 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves 二、填入适当的反身代词 11. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 12. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 13. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 14. My cat can find food by_________ . 15. Help __________to some beef, boys. 16. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 17. We can finish our homework by_________ . 18. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 19. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? 20. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. That is not____ kite. ( I ) That kite is very small, but ____is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is____. Give it to_____. ( she ) 3. Is this_____ watch? (you) No, it's not_____ . ( I ) 4. ___is my brother. __name is Jack. Look! These maps are___. ( he ) 5. _____dresses are red. (we) What colour are_____? ( you ) 6. Here are two pens, which one is ____? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s______ (you)? 8. Show ______your kite, OK? (they) 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c4b7ea1ba0116c175e0e4806.html