英语名词单复数用法大全

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英语名词单复数用法大全



一、 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 1 、一般情况在词尾加-s: map-maps, seaseas, girl-girls day-days 2 、以s x ch sh结尾的名词后加es classclasses, boxboxes watch-watches dish-dishes 3 、以f-fe结尾的词 ffev再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knifeknives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives;加s: beliefbeliefs chief-chiefs proof-proofs roof-roofs gulfgulfs

4 、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变yi-es party-parties familyfamilies, story-stories city-cities

5 、以音辅字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加s toytoys, boyboys day-days, ray-rays, HenryHenrys 6 、以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加eshero-heroes Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes tomatotomatoes不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos auto-autos, kilo-kilos solo-solos

两者皆可:zero-zeros/zeroes volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos

7 、以元音字母加o结尾的名词加sradio-radios bamboo-bamboos zoo-zoos

8 、以th结尾的名词加-struthtruths mouth-mouths monthmonths pathpaths

二、不规则名词复数:

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式:man-men woman-women foot-feet, goosegeese, mousemice

2、单复数相同:sheep, deer series, means works, fish species li yuan jin 3、只有复数形式:ashes, trousers clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses contents 4、一些集体名词总是用作复数:people, police cattle, staff 5、部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员) audience class, family crowd, couple, group, committee government, population crew team public, enemy party 6复数形式表示特别含义:customs海关), forces军队) times(时代) spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料) sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸) manners(礼貌), looks(外表) brains(头脑智), greens(青菜) ruins(废墟) 7表示“某国人”sAmericans Australians Germans Greeks Swedes Europeans单复数同形Swiss Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese;以manwoman结尾的改为men,womenEnglishmen Frenchwomen

8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law lookers-on passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends

无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数:grownups housewives, stopwatches;将两部分变为复数:women singers, men servants


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