新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第17课:新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第13课It′sonlyme

Lesson13 It's only me 是我，别害怕 　　新概念3课文内容： 　　After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear. 　　Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying' It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him. 　　新概念英语3逐句精讲： 　　1.After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. 　　理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。 　　语言点1:句子结构分析:after引导时间状语从句。主句中，and连接sent和went upstairs两个动作。 　　语言点2:与“上学”有关的短语总结: 　　Go to school 去上学 Be in school 在上学 Send/take sb. to school 送某人去上学 　　2.She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. 　　那天上午，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要同丈夫一起参加一个化装舞会。 　　语言点:句子结构分析:这是一个复合句，主句中的too…to…结构通常表示“太…而不能…”。For引导原因状语从句，交代“不想做家务”的原因。 　　3.She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. 　　她打算装扮成鬼的模样。头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。 　　语言点:intend to do sth.的意思是“打算做某事。”dress up as…的意思是“化装或打扮成…”。Be impatient to do sth.的意思是“急不可待地做某事”。 　　4.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. 　　尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成，却十分逼真。 　　语言点1:句子结构分析:though引导让步状语从句，注意不能和but同时使用。 　　语言点2:consist of的意思是“由…组成”，是固定搭配。 　　5.After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs. 　　理查兹夫人穿上化装服后下了楼。 　　语言点:句子结构分析:after引导省略式的时间状语从句，这句话补充完整为:After she had put it on,Mrs.Richards went downstairs. 　　6.She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear. 想看穿起来是否舒服。 　　语言点1:句子结构分析:whether引导宾语从句，说明wanted to find out的内容。 　　语言点2:动词不定式to wear作状语。 　　7．Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door. 　　理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅，前门就传来敲门声。 　　语言点1:句子结构分析:just as引导时间状语从句。There be 句型一般表示“有…”。 　　语言点2:与“门”有关的词汇总结: 　　front door 前门 back door 后门 side door 侧门 gate 大门 entrance 入口 exit 出口 emergency exit 紧急出口 　　8. She knew that it must be the baker. 她知道来人一定面包师。 　　语言点:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句。Must be表示相当肯定的推测。 　　9. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. 　　她曾告诉过面包师，如果她不去开门，他可直接进门，把面包放在厨房的桌上。 　　语言点:句子结构分析:if引导条件状语从句。主句中的两个动词不定式短语to come straight in和to leave the bread on the kitchen table都作him的宾语补足语。 10. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. 　　理查兹夫人不想吓唬这个可怜人，便赶紧躲到了楼梯下的小储藏室里。 　　语言点1:句子结构分析:本句中的not wanting to…是现在分词短语的否定式，作原因状语。 　　语言点2:本句补充完整为:Because she did not want to frighten the poor man,Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. 　　11. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. 　　她听见前门被打开，走廊里响起重重的脚步声。 　　语言点:句子结构分析:感官动词hear后接了两个宾语:the front door和heavy footsteps。形容词open（开着的）作宾语the front door的补足语。 　　12. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. 　　突然贮藏门开了，一个男人走了进来。 　　语言点:句子结构分析:and连接两个并列的分句，前一个分句是被动语态，后一个分句是主动语态。 　　13. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. 　　理查兹夫人这才想到一定是供电局来人查电表了。 　　语言点1:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句，交代realised的内容。从句中的who引导定语从句，说明来人进来干什么。 　　语言点2:与“查表”有关的短语总结: 　　read electricity meter 查电表 read water meter 查水表 read gas meter 查煤气表 　　14. She tried to explain the situation, saying' It's only me', but it was too late. 　　她说了声“是我，别怕！”然后想进行一番解释，但已来不及了。 　　语言点:句子结构分析:saying…为现在分词短语作方式状语。The situtaion指代理查兹夫人为何打扮成鬼的摸样这种情况。 　　15. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. 　　那人大叫了一声，惊退了几步。 　　语言点:let out的意思是“发出”，let out a cry是“发出一声尖叫”的意思。jump back指的是“向后退”。 　　16. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled,slamming the door behind him. 　　理查兹夫人朝他走去，只见他“砰”的一声关上门逃走了。 　　语言点:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。slamming the door是现在分词短语，作伴随状语。

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