[新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第17课]新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第7课残钞鉴别组

Lesson7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组
　　新概念3课文内容：
　　Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn’t despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of peole do)! Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!
A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet containing 3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiance’s wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautufully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! John went to see his bank magnager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the secial department of the Band of England in Newcastle: the Mutilated Ladies! They examined the remains and John got all his money back. ‘So long as there’s something to identify, we will give people their money back,said a spokeswoman for the Band. ‘Last year, we paid 1.5m on 21,000 claims.’
　　新概念英语3逐句精讲：
　　1.Has it ever happened to you?
　　这种事情在你身上出现过吗？
　　语言点1:句子结构分析:这是一个典型的“现在完成时态+强调词ever”的提问句式。
　　语言点2:写作或日常口语中，表达“某人有没有做过什么事情”时，常用句式为:Have/Has + sb. + ever +v.ed + sth/sb…。
　　你做过饭吗？
Have you ever cooked anything?
　　你去过昆明吗？
Have you ever visited Kunming?
　　2.Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?
　　你有没有把裤子塞进洗衣机，然后又想起在裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币？
　　语言点:句子结构分析:此句还是“现在完成时态 + 强调词ever”的问句，其中还有一个宾语从句。
　　3.When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white?
　　当你把裤子抢救出来时，你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比纸还白？
　　语言点1:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句，以问句的方式再次递进，为讲述后文的故事做了铺垫，改变了直白的说明文式的写作手法，给人清新的感觉。
　　语言点2:whiter than white为经典的比较级的夸张的写法，目的在于给人留下深刻印象。
　　例句支持:
　　Something is better than nothing. 聊胜于无。
　　Half a loaf is better than no bread. 半个面包总比没有面包好。
　　4. People who live in Britain needn't despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of peole do)!
　　当英国人犯这种错误时（而且确实很多人犯这种错误），他们不必感到绝望。
　　语言点1:句子结构分析:who引导定语从句，具体说明是生活在哪里的人。When引导时间状语从句，括号内的内容进一步解释这种不小心毁坏钞票的事情并不是个案，让句子的意思变得更加完整。
　　语言点2:needn't despair不可解释为“不需要失望”，正确的解释为“不必失望”。
　　5. Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.
　　对英国人来说，值得庆幸的是英国银行有一个残钞鉴别组，负责处理那些把钱塞进机器或塞给狗的人提出的索赔要求。
　　语言点1:句子结构分析: called Mutilated Ladies作team的后置定语。Which引导定语从句，解释说明残钞鉴别组的作用。Who引导定语从句，交代是哪些人。
　　语言点2:Bank of England为专有名词，指“英国银行”。
　　语言点3:本句中的deal with意思是“处理”。
　　例句支持:
　　He must deal with many difficulties. 他必须应付许多困难。

　　6. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!
看起来，狗狗和你喜欢咀嚼钱币！
　　语言点1:句子结构分析:it seems指“看起来”，在此处为插入语。
　　语言点2:本句可以改写为:It seems that dogs love to chew up money!
　　7. A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance, John, runs a successful furniture business.
最近的一个案例与简?巴特林有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆的家具店。
　　语言点:句子结构分析:whose引导定语从句，修饰Jane Butlin.John是fiance的同位语，起解释说明的作用。
　　8. John had a very good day and put his wallet containing 3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.
　　有一天约翰的生意很好，他把一只装有3000英镑的钱包放进微波炉内保存。
　　语言点1:句子结构分析:and并列连接两个毫无逻辑关系的句子，以避免重复使用主语。
　　语言点2:短语总结:
　　（1）have a very good day 日子过得很好
We still believe one day we will have a good day. 我们依然相信总有一天我们会过上好日子。
（2）have a bad day 日子过得很差
When I have had a bad day at work,I often give myself a vacation.每当工作不顺心时，我经常给自己放个假。
　　9. Then he and Jane went horse-riding.
　　然后他和简一起去骑马。
　　语言点1:句子结构分析:then为承上启下的连接词，使上下句自然衔接。
　　语言点2:重要短语总结:“go + n.-doing”去做（某事）
　　Go bicycle-riding 去骑车兜风
　　Go kite-flying 去放风筝
　　Go sight-seeing 去观光
　　Go window-shopping 去逛街（只看不买）

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